From Overcoming the Self to Spiritual Stations of Annihilation An Analysis of Rumi’s Conducts Based on the Story of “The Handmaiden and The King”
Subject Areas : Persian language and literature texts
Marziyeh Attaran
1
(
MA in Persian Language and Literature, Education and Training Bureau of Shiraz
)
Keywords: پیر, ولایت, transformation, attachment to god, نیاز, Sage, طلب, ازلیّت سلوک, انقطاع الی الله, تبدیل, eternity of spiritual path, pursuit, state of seeking, sainthood,
Abstract :
The visitation of Shams Al-din Tabrizi and Molana Jalal Al-din Mohammad Balkhi Rumi is a wonderful phenomenon in the history of Islamic mysticism, and its outcome has stayed in Rumi’s personality and his everlasting works. This humanitarian relationship, however, has been obscured behind a frail story in which the great prophet of Islam is compared with Bayazid Bastami through a question. In this study, the writer has tried to specify Rumi’s spiritual path based on the biographical-like story of “The Handmaiden and The King”. The results have revealed that whatever has been considered in Rumi’s clear professions and his mental-verbal statements about Shams is the product of the substantial activity of reflection and practical spiritual path and acquired moods and qualities that have been identified in practical mysticism and mystical practices. A circulation such as this is not believed to be accidental. There should be contexts, motives, reasons, works and particular conditions there so that someone could achieves spiritual station of cognition and we can call him a mystic. This story of the handmaiden and the king is an explicit mirror of the path and stages of practical mysticism in which everything – from overcoming the self to spiritual stations of annihilation and attainment of the apex of mysticism that is a part of sainthood – has been discussed step by step and Rumi’s inner and spiritual transitions in stages such as pursuit, attachment to God, appearance of the sage, transformation of spiritual temper and finally friendship are investigated
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