A Comparative Study of Abstraction in Iranian Islamic poetry and architecture and Arabic-Islamic Poetry and Architecture ( Emphasizing on traditionalists' views on Islamic art(
Subject Areas : شعرforoogh elahi 1 * , Nima Ettehadi 2
1 - Assistant Professor of Arabic Language and Literature. Zabol B ranch . Islamic Azad university. Iran Zabul
2 - PhD Student, Department of Architectural Engineering, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran
Keywords: Traditionalists View", Iranian- Islamic poetry and architecture", Abstraction", ", Arabic -Islamic poetry and architecture",
Abstract :
Traditionalist philosophers have described Islamic art as abstract, cryptic, and meaningful. Accordingly, pure abstraction has a special place in the art of Islamic architecture in Iran and the Islamic world , as one of the important features of Islamic art, which is taken from the first aesthetic source of abstraction in Islam, the Holy Quran, and is based on mystery and semantics. However, this important element and indicator has received less attention the art of Persian and Arabic poetry , which is one of the most prominent and widespread arts that was composed in the Islamic period with the aim of embodying abstract and transcendental concepts based on monotheistic and mystical beliefs Of These two nations. Accordingly, the current descriptiveanalytical method paper examined and explained the element of abstraction, review and compare in ArabicIslamic and Iranian Islamic poetry and architecture with emphasis on the views of traditionalists. Studies show that the emergence of Sufism and mysticism in Islamic poetry and architecture has been the peak of the tendency to pure abstraction these arts between these two nations. Thus, concepts such as unity of existence, manifestation, love, annihilation and survival in the form of geometric shapes, lines, colors and words and phrases and through common artistic tools such as rhythm, balance, repetition, code, simile and ... is reflected in Arab-Islamic and iranian Islamic architecture and poetry, so that almost everything that has happened in the world of mysticism has entered the field these two Iranian and Islamic arts in abstract language.