A Comparative Study of Myth and Mysticism in the Attar's Seven Cities of Love with Bidel Dehlavi's Lyric Poems

Subject Areas : شعر

Masoumeh Pazoki ¹ , Khodabakhsh Asadollahi ² , Alireza Nikouei ³ , Tawfiq Hashempour Sobhani ⁴

1 - Department of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal Branch, Khalkhal, Iran
2 - Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran
3 - Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Gilan, Gilan, Iran
4 - Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Payame Noor University of Central Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Received: 2020-06-23 Accepted : 2021-08-08 Published : 2021-07-23

Keywords: Mystical Practice, Moderation, Needless, Surrealism, awareness,

Abstract :

From the first periods of gradual growth and intellectual maturity of human beings, human beings have always been in search of the foundations and resources of some sciences in various fields, especially in the field of humanities. In the same process, he may have thought of discovering the mysteries related to the convergence of these sciences. Undoubtedly, the origins of most of the humanities have commonalities, but in order to expand their scope, it seems that the origin of their formation must be different. Categories such as myth and mysticism, although seemingly different in approach, but both are prominent manifestations of Iranian identity in various positions, especially in the symbolic dimension of language, interpretability, narrative, artistic approach, closeness to religious texts, they have convergence and harmony and this commonality and convergence shows itself more in the field of poetry and literature. Therefore, many poets, including Hafez, have not been unaware of this point.

References:

کتابنامه

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مقالات

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Articles

Bani Najarian, Rashin and Reza Heidari Nouri. 2019, "Examples of Aesthetics in the Mysticism of Attar and Movlavi, Studies in Comparative Literature", Year 13, No. 52.

Dehlavi, Hussein 2017, "Taking a look at Bidel through the mysticism, mystical description of a sonnet by Bidel Dehlavi", the third conference on literary textual research (a new look at the works of Movlana), Tehran, the Center for Literary Studies and the National Library of the Islamic Republic of Iran - Allameh Tabatabai University.

Rashedi Nia, Akbar. 2012, "Mystical authorities, intellectual knowledge", seventh year, number 3. Sefidi Nazi, Sang. 2016, "Analysis of Mythical Thoughts in Bidel Dehlavi's Poems with an Approach to Iranian and Semitic Myths", International Conference on Oriental Studies and Iranian Studies in India, Volume 2.

Isa Farzadeh, Roya and Faramarz Jalalat. 2017, "Haft Wadi Kamal in Tazkerat al-Owliya Attar", meeting of the Association for the Promotion of Persian Language and Literature, Volume 10.

Majidi, Hassan and Sakineh Saremi. 2013, "Comparative study of the poems of Attar Neyshabouri and Ibn Abi Al-Hadid about Ali (AS)", Quarterly Journal of Religious Literature, Vol.

Mansoorian Sorkhgarbeh, Hossein. 2010, "Convergence of Myth and Mysticism in Hafez's Lyric Poems", National Studies Quarterly: 44, Year 11, No. 4.