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        1 - Reduction of Cognition Concept for Providing a New Methodology
        Ali Marjouei Bahram Shahedi Marzieh Piravi Vanak Maryam Ghasemi Sichani
        Abstract Human cognition not only is an obstacle for asking the questions, but also shows the importance of asking questions and finding the new methods. Methodology, as an organization of cognition, and the theory of the organizing human actions, requires a new paradig More
        Abstract Human cognition not only is an obstacle for asking the questions, but also shows the importance of asking questions and finding the new methods. Methodology, as an organization of cognition, and the theory of the organizing human actions, requires a new paradigm to accept a new member in the family. Why a new paradigm is necessary depends of the human's Existential nature. In fact, this fundamental attribute of existential and extension of human beings is regarded as the basis for epoche of the cognition. By selecting the existentialism as legein of the logos and based on cognitive approaches (4E), the present study tries to address the embedded cognition as the basis of discussions, and the other three branches of the cognitive approach (4E) are used to overcome the explanatory gap in explaining the embedded cognition. To prove that perception does not provide a real image of the universe due to the fact that any abstract data or reasoning should be finally perceived based on the embodied metaphor, perceptions such as Tetrachromacy, Synaesthesia and sensory substitution as well as the perception of other living beings about the universe. In total, the cognitive approach (4E), along with logical reasoning of existentialism tries to perceive existence as a humanistic issue and it means to go beyond the metaphysics and dualism, and it is the most important practical factor to go beyond cognition. In another paper entitled “Enactment”, the present author explained about the specification of the new methodology. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Enactment (Neheshtan) regarded as a new (Methodology) Domain-Nature
        Ali Marjouei Bahram Shahedi Marzieh Piravi Vanak Maryam Ghasemi Sichani
        The cognitive approach (4E), along with the logical reasoning of existentialism provides this opportunity to eliminate the common duality of metaphysics and provides new methodologies regardless of objective-subjective cognitive relation as the basis of quantitative and More
        The cognitive approach (4E), along with the logical reasoning of existentialism provides this opportunity to eliminate the common duality of metaphysics and provides new methodologies regardless of objective-subjective cognitive relation as the basis of quantitative and qualitative concepts. The need for such a design lies both in the human's existential feature and in the inadequacy of the existing methodologies in guiding the theoretical principles of fundamental researches and art. At the beginning of the present study, terminology will determine that all concepts indicate the enactment and establishment and the etymology of the term "methodology" also indicates that the suffix of “logy” is related to transcendence and emergence, and not cognition. Finally, the substitution of methodology which indicated the methods with the domain-nature concept represents a new domain-nature methodology called “Neheshtan”. In this domain-nature enactment, human beings are enacted as "Neheshta" and not “recognized” through enactment by non-human. This domain-nature enactment acquires its authenticity from its correlations with other things and does not have an atomistic view towards the phenomena. domain-nature Neheshtan does not presume knowledge as a possible thing or even impossible ideal, whereas it first presume that the separation of existence and cognition is impossible and then it replace the concept of observation with “Nehesh” assuming that knowledge is replaced and perception and humans’ existence are unified. Manuscript profile