زمینه: بهسازی دانشجو، روشی است که یک دانشجو رشد و پیشرفت می‌کند و یا قابلیت‌های رشد و تکامل خود را به‌عنوان نتیجه ثبت‌نام در یک مؤسسه آموزش عالی افزایش می‌دهد.هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه مدلی جهت بهسازی دانشجو در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی- واحد سنندج بود.روش تحقیق: این تحقیق ازنظر هدف کاربردی و روش اجرای این پژوهش در ابتدا استفاده از روش پژوهش کیفی و بُعد کمی یا روش آمیخته و ازنظر نحوه اجرا توصیفی- پیمایشی بود. در بخش کیفی جامعه موردمطالعه، صاحب‌نظران در زمینه بهسازی دانشجو با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری (۱۴) نفر و در بخش کمی جامعه موردنظر شامل، کلیه دانشجویان سال آخر مقاطع کارشناسی، کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری تخصصی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی- واحد سنندج به تعداد ۱۵۰۰ نفر در نیمسال اول سال تحصیلی ۹۸-۹۷ بود.یافته‌ها: نتایج آزمون نشان داد از دیدگاه پاسخ‌دهندگان، توجه به ابعاد آموزشی، فردی، اجتماعی، پژوهشی، ایجاد اشتغال پایدار برای خود و دیگران در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی- واحد سنندج در حد متوسط به سمت ضعیف است و تفاوت آماری معناداری بین وضعیت موجود با وضعیت مطلوب وجود دارد.نتیجه‌گیری: این پژوهش به ارائه پیشنهادهای کاربردی پرداخته است و درجه تناسب مدل مفهومی نیز با توجه به فلسفه، اهداف، مبانی نظری، ابعاد و مؤلفه‌ها، سازوکار اجرایی، فرآیند اجرایی، نظام بازخورد و ارزیابی در سطح ۹۵% اطمینان مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. Manuscript profile

Traditional bazaars have been at the center of tourism attractions in the world and regardless of the passage of time and change in culture and people’s life, it has preserved its status. This paper aims to recognize the values, concepts and the inner meanings in bazaars of Kurdistan. In the case study of bazaars of Sananadaji and Asef located in Sanandaj and Qeisar-I Naqib bazaar located in Sulaymaniyah a pattern is presented to determine the main effective components on sense-making along with tourism development. For this purpose, qualitative-quantitative research methodology has been employed. In qualitative part of the research, some interviews with 16 experts have been conducted, and by applying open coding method, 105 keywords have been recognized and derived, which ends up creating a 74-question questionnaire in eight components. The questionnaire has been standardized by applying content validity and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and was distributed among people by applying Cochran sample size determination and stratified sampling, and considering the optimum allocation of 190 Persian questionnaires among the people in Sanandaj bazaar and 40 Kurdish questionnaires among people in Sulaymaniyah bazaar. The results of confirmatory factor analysis led to recognize five components; they were 38 percent of the total variance coverage. According to the results of confirmatory factor analysis, the final model based on the components was confirmed. Among those components, emotional-perceptual and technical-physical components with the highest factor loading have been recognized as the most effective components of sense-making in the aforementioned bazaars along with tourism development. Manuscript profile

Planning for economic sections and industrial activities at a regional level requires a proper understanding of a region’s potentials. The present study applies product space theory, network science, and information on Iranian provincial production structure to outline a roadmap for industrial development of Kermanshah. Analysis of mean value added and population of Iranian provinces in 2014 to 2018 indicated that of the 32 activities examined, Kermanshah has a revealed comparative advantage in five areas (agriculture and horticulture, traditional husbandry, apiculture, sericulture, and hunting) and other agricultural areas, forestry, and chemicals, with latent comparative advantage in 11 areas, and no advantage in 16 areas. Next, greedy, majority, high degree, and low degree strategies were combined with Borda’s and Copeland’s approaches to identify 11 activities for activation prioritized as follows: poultry, fishing, food, base metal, machinery & equipment, wood industry, other non-metal minerals, pharmaceuticals, metals, appliances, and rubber and plastic products. Manuscript profile