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    1 - Analysis of Kirk Effect in Nanoscale Quantum Well Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor Laser
    Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures , Issue 2 , Year , Summer 2020
    In this paper, we present an analytical model to analysis the kirk effect on
    static and dynamic responses of quantum well heterojunction bipolar transistor lasers
    (HBTLs). Our analysis is based on solving the kirk current equation, continuity
    equation and More
    In this paper, we present an analytical model to analysis the kirk effect on
    static and dynamic responses of quantum well heterojunction bipolar transistor lasers
    (HBTLs). Our analysis is based on solving the kirk current equation, continuity
    equation and rate equations of HBTL. We compare the performance (current gain,
    output photon number and small signal modulation bandwidth) of the transistor laser
    with different levels of the kirk current. We show that, at high collector currents, the
    static and small signal behavior of HBTL depend on kirk current level. The results
    indicate that, the level of kirk current affect current gain, output photon number and
    modulation bandwidth From simulation results, it can befound that, kirk effect has
    destructive influence on HBTL performance. It was found that lower modulation
    bandwidth and lower current gain occurs at lower kirk current level. For increasing kirk
    current, the high collector-base voltage and high collector length was proposed. Manuscript profile