Evaluation of seed vigor index of three plants of Artemisia absinthium L. , Arcitum lappa L. and Cichorium intybus L. Salinity conditions
Subject Areas : forestمنصوره ghavam 1 , حسین azarnivand 2
1 - استادیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه کاشان
2 - استاد گروه احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران
Keywords: germination, Salinity, Medicinal Plants, Seeds,
Abstract :
Environmental stresses of drought and salinity of the most important causes of yield loss factors are high plants in the world. Salinity affects the growth of the different aspects and reduce and delay germination, vigor reduction, reduced growth and reduced aboveground dry matter production in throughput. Determination of seed vital medicinal plants against various stresses including salinity of the main factors in the success of mass cultivation of plants. The seed vigor three medicinal plants Arcitum lappa L., Artemisia absinthium L. and Cichorium intybus L. by salinity, 0, 100, 200, 300 and 400 NaCl mM was completely randomized design with four replications. Results show that the highest seed vigor in control of the species L. Cichorium intybus L. with 84.85 percent. But this trait of treatment with 300 mM onwards has been fixed and seed vigor almost to zero. L Cichorium intybus L. has the highest vigor and viability of Arcitum lappa L. the least vigor and germination is under salt stress.
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- Huang ,Z., Zhang,X., Guanghua, Z. & Gutterman, Y. 2003. Influence of light,temperature, salinityand storage on seed germination of Haloxylon ammodendron .Journal of Arid Environments 55: 453–464.
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- Parveen, A. and Rao, S., 2014. Effect of nano-silver on seed germination and seedling growth in Pennisetum glaucum. Journal. Cluster Science, 26 (3): 693-701.
- Rojhan, M., 2003. Herbaceous Drug and Treatment.Alavi Publication. .(In Persian).
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- Abdul Jaleel, C., R. Gopi, B. Sankar, P. Manivannan, A.Kishorekumar, R. Sridhran, R. Panneerselvan. 2007. Studies on germination, seedling vigor, lipid peroxidation and proline metabolism in Catharanthus roseus seedlings under salt stress. South African Journal of Botany. 73: 190-195
- Ajmal Khan, M.A. & Gulzar,S. 2003.Germination responses of Sporobolus ioclados:a saline desert grass. Journal of Arid Environments 53: 387–394
- Bedell,.E.P. 1998. Seed Science And Technology Indian Forestry Species
- Dasilva, R.N., N. Lopes, D. Moraes, A. Pereira, G. Duarte. 2007. Physiological Quality of barley seeds submitted to salines stress. Revista Brasileira de Sementes29( 1): 40-44.
- Gulzar,S. &Ajmal Khan, M.A. 2001. Seed Germination of a Halophytic Grass Aeluropus lagopoides. Annals of Botany 87: 319-324
- Huang ,Z., Zhang,X., Guanghua, Z. & Gutterman, Y. 2003. Influence of light,temperature, salinityand storage on seed germination of Haloxylon ammodendron .Journal of Arid Environments 55: 453–464.
- Khalesroo, N. And AghaAlikhani, D. 2007. Effect of salinity stress on seed germination of Penisetum americanum and Sorghum bicolor. Journal of Research and Development, 77: 163-153.(In Persian).
- Parveen, A. and Rao, S., 2014. Effect of nano-silver on seed germination and seedling growth in Pennisetum glaucum. Journal. Cluster Science, 26 (3): 693-701.
- Rojhan, M., 2003. Herbaceous Drug and Treatment.Alavi Publication. .(In Persian).
- Vashisth, A. and Nagarajan, S., 2010. Effect on germination and early growth characteristics in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seeds exposed to static magnetic field. Jour. Plant Physiology, 167(2): 149–156.
- Vicente, O., Boscaiu, M., Naranjo, M.A., Estrelles, E., Belles, J.M.,Soriano, P. 2004.Responses to salt stress in the halophyte Plantago crassifolia (Plantaginaceae). Journal of Arid Environments 58 : 463–48.
- Zehtabian, Gh., H., Azarnivand, H., Javadi, M., Shahriari, E., 2005. Study of salinity on seed germination of Aropyron afghanicum and Aropyron .elongatom, Desert Journal, 10(2):301-310. .(In Persian).