Influence of cutting source and hormone on germination stimulation in woody cutting of large-leaf linden
Subject Areas : BAZR VA NAHAHLArash Amini 1 , Masoud Tabari 2 , Seyed Mohsen Hosseini 3 , Hamed Yiusefzadeh 4
1 - دانشجوی دکترای جنگلداری
2 - Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modare University
3 - Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran
4 - Department of Environmental, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University
Keywords: auxin, sucker, germination speed, large-leaf linden,
Abstract :
In this research the effect of cutting source (shoot, and suckers) and IBA hormone (0, 1000, 3000, 5000 and 10000 mg/l) on stimulation of germination was conducted in winter woody of large-leaf linden or large-leaved lime (Tilia platyphyllos Scop.). The experiment was performed as randomized complete block design with three replications of for 47 days in a sheltered place in Tonekabon plain (north of Iran). Results showed that the source of the cutting on germination percent, germination speed, mean germination time and germination power, and the effect of hormone on germination speed were significant. Stimulation of germination at both cutting sources started after 24 days of planting and ended during three weeks. The shoot cuttings imbibed with 3000 mg/l IBA and the sucker cuttings imbibed with 5000 mg/l IBA caused germination of 91/66 and 100 percent, respectively. Regardless of cutting source, the cuttings imbibed with 3000 and 5000 mg/l were more favorable for germination speed. During this period, no rooting occurred in cuttings. It is recommended for rooting of large-leaf linden cutting (especially with the sucker source), the humidity and heat of greenhouse and soil of pots to be more closely monitored by future researchers.
Becker, A., 1980. Propagation of small-leafed linden (Tilia cordata) by cuttings. Journal Allgemeine Forst-und Jagdzeitung, 151 (4-5): 96-100 (in Germany).
Broshchilov, K., & K. Kalmukov, 1988. Propagation of Tilia tomentosa and Prunusavium by green cuttings. Journal Gorsko Stopanstvo, 44: 25-28 (in Bulgarian).
Browics, K., 1978. Chorology of trees and shrubs in southwest Asia. Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 1: 67-68.
Chen, Z., 2011. The studies on softwood cutting propagation technique and rooting mechanism of Tilia Miqueliana.Master's Thesis. Nanjing Forest University, 64 pp.
Kharazi, M., H. Nemati, A. Tehranifar, A. Bagheri, & A. Sarifi, 2010. The effects of artificial auxin (IBA and NAA) on rooting of regenerated seedlings of two clove cultivars (Dianthus caryphyllus L.) under in vitro conditions. The 2nd National Congress on Biology of Researchers from Across the Country, 136p. (In Persian)
Kulkarni, M.G, R.A, Street, & J.V. Staden, 2007. Germination and seedling growth requirements for propagation of Diosscorea dregeana (Kunth) Dur.andSchinz-A tuberous medicinal plant. South African Journal of Botany, 73: 131-137.
Kunneman, B.P., & M.R. Albers, 1991. Linden trees (Tilia spp). Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, 16: 152-163.
Leibundgut, H., 1984. Our Forest Trees.Verlag Huber. Frauenfeld Stuttgart, 168 pp. (in Germany).
Lixue, Y., W. Hainan, & S. Hailong, 2011. Reproduction Techniques for hardwood cutting of Tilia amurensis. Advanced Materials Research, Switzerland, p: 183-185.
Magherini, R., & S. Nin, 1993 . Research on Rooting of Selected Tilia spp. Acta Horticulturae, 331 :259-263
Panwar, P., & S.D. Bhardwaj, 2005. Handbook of practical forestry, Agrobios (INDIA), 191 p.
Peterson, D.W., G.M. Blake, & S.S. Pauly, 1960. Propagation of American basswood by cutting. Minnesota Forestry Notes, P: 86: 1-2.
Qiang, L.Y., 2004. Studies on the Cutting Propagation Technique and Rooting Mechanism of Tilia. Agricultural University of Hebei, P: 1-65.
Schmidt, G., 1980. Rooting softwood cuttings of Tilia argentea. Journal Kertgazdasag, 12: 33-44 (in Hungarian).
Tabari, M. & Tabandeh, A. 2007. The germination response of Tilia platyphyllos stratified seed to irrigation and sowing depth. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 15(2): 144-151. (in Persian).
Wen-feng, W., L. Bao-hui, Z. Qin, L. Yun-qiang, Du. Shao-hua, & L. Jian-jun, 2007. Effect of different concentration of IBA on softwood cutting of Tilia mongolica. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei, www.cnki.com (in Chinese).
Yang, L., H. Wang, & H. Shen, 2011 .Reproduction Techniques for Hardwood Cutting of Tilia amurensis.Advanced Materials Research, P: 183 – 185.
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Becker, A., 1980. Propagation of small-leafed linden (Tilia cordata) by cuttings. Journal Allgemeine Forst-und Jagdzeitung, 151 (4-5): 96-100 (in Germany).
Broshchilov, K., & K. Kalmukov, 1988. Propagation of Tilia tomentosa and Prunusavium by green cuttings. Journal Gorsko Stopanstvo, 44: 25-28 (in Bulgarian).
Browics, K., 1978. Chorology of trees and shrubs in southwest Asia. Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 1: 67-68.
Chen, Z., 2011. The studies on softwood cutting propagation technique and rooting mechanism of Tilia Miqueliana.Master's Thesis. Nanjing Forest University, 64 pp.
Kharazi, M., H. Nemati, A. Tehranifar, A. Bagheri, & A. Sarifi, 2010. The effects of artificial auxin (IBA and NAA) on rooting of regenerated seedlings of two clove cultivars (Dianthus caryphyllus L.) under in vitro conditions. The 2nd National Congress on Biology of Researchers from Across the Country, 136p. (In Persian)
Kulkarni, M.G, R.A, Street, & J.V. Staden, 2007. Germination and seedling growth requirements for propagation of Diosscorea dregeana (Kunth) Dur.andSchinz-A tuberous medicinal plant. South African Journal of Botany, 73: 131-137.
Kunneman, B.P., & M.R. Albers, 1991. Linden trees (Tilia spp). Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, 16: 152-163.
Leibundgut, H., 1984. Our Forest Trees.Verlag Huber. Frauenfeld Stuttgart, 168 pp. (in Germany).
Lixue, Y., W. Hainan, & S. Hailong, 2011. Reproduction Techniques for hardwood cutting of Tilia amurensis. Advanced Materials Research, Switzerland, p: 183-185.
Magherini, R., & S. Nin, 1993 . Research on Rooting of Selected Tilia spp. Acta Horticulturae, 331 :259-263
Panwar, P., & S.D. Bhardwaj, 2005. Handbook of practical forestry, Agrobios (INDIA), 191 p.
Peterson, D.W., G.M. Blake, & S.S. Pauly, 1960. Propagation of American basswood by cutting. Minnesota Forestry Notes, P: 86: 1-2.
Qiang, L.Y., 2004. Studies on the Cutting Propagation Technique and Rooting Mechanism of Tilia. Agricultural University of Hebei, P: 1-65.
Schmidt, G., 1980. Rooting softwood cuttings of Tilia argentea. Journal Kertgazdasag, 12: 33-44 (in Hungarian).
Tabari, M. & Tabandeh, A. 2007. The germination response of Tilia platyphyllos stratified seed to irrigation and sowing depth. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 15(2): 144-151. (in Persian).
Wen-feng, W., L. Bao-hui, Z. Qin, L. Yun-qiang, Du. Shao-hua, & L. Jian-jun, 2007. Effect of different concentration of IBA on softwood cutting of Tilia mongolica. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei, www.cnki.com (in Chinese).
Yang, L., H. Wang, & H. Shen, 2011 .Reproduction Techniques for Hardwood Cutting of Tilia amurensis.Advanced Materials Research, P: 183 – 185.
