The Description and Image of beloved’s Face in “The Youth” by Bizhan Elahi

Subject Areas : Persian Language & Literature

Hadi Tayteh ¹ ( Ph.D. candidate, Lyrical Literature, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran )
Mahsa Imaniberenjabad ² ( Ph.D. candidate, Lyrical Literature, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran )

Received: 2022-02-09 Accepted : 2022-05-28 Published : 2022-07-23

Keywords: image, description, beloved, lyrical language, Bizhan Elahi,

Abstract :

Bizhan Elahi is one of the poets of ‘other poems’ who has paid attention to the aesthetic layer and the rhetorical elements in the collection of ‘Youths’ despite the lyrical language and attention to the element of emotion. In Youths, this entanglement of the two elements of emotion and rhetoric has also spread to the description of the beloved's face and his features and states. The face of the beloved in Bizhan Elahi's Youth is sensual and the kind of love is bodily in his poems. Elahi uses lyrical language in a type of white poetry that is closest to the nature of prose. In this research, the beloved face is described and analyzed, including the eyes, the skin of the beloved’s face, forehead and eyelids, the body and heart of the beloved, and the characteristics, actions and reactions, moods and behaviors of the beloved, including endearment, the mutual love of the lover and the beloved, and how these states get expressed in lyrical and literary language are examined and analyzed. As well, the similarity of the beloved to other phenomena and rhetorical images related to the face, body and characteristics of the beloved are analyzed and described. The aesthetic aspect of the beloved's face, the type of behavior, actions and reactions and the characteristics of the beloved become more and more obvious. In this research, in a descriptive-analytical method, while expressing the poet's descriptions of the beloved, we express the aesthetic layers and rhetorical elements resulting from these descriptions.

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