تاثیر آموزش فراشناختی و طراحی برپیچیدگی دستوری گفتار شفاهی زبان آموزان ایرانی

Subject Areas : آموزش زبان انگلیسی

پرویز  بیرجندی ¹ (Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch)
زهره  سیفوری ² (Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch)

Received: 2016-08-16 Accepted : 2016-08-16 Published : 2009-05-22

Keywords: گفتار شفاهی, ‌پیچیدگی دستوری, ‌آموزش فراشناختی, ‌طراحی,

Abstract :

نتایج حاصل از تحقیقات انجام شده در زمینه آموزش زبان دوم اهمیت راهبردهای فراشناختی نظیر طراحی گفتار در بهبود صحت دستوری، روانی و پیچیدگی گفتاررا مورد تاکید قرار می دهد. تحقیقات نشانگرتاثیر مثبت طراحی گفتار بر روانی و پیچیدگی گفتار است در حالیکه نتایج متفاوتی در مورد تاثیرطراحی گفتار بر صحت دستوری مشاهده شده است. تحقیق حاضر احتمال بهبود  پیچیدگی گفتار 114 زبان آموز ایرانی را از طریق آموزش فراشناختی در سه سطح طراحی قبل از انجام کار ، حین انجام کار،‌ و طراحی توام قبل و حین انجام کار مورد بررسی قرار داده است. داده های تحقیق با استفاده از طرح عاملی با دو سطح آموزش فراشناختی و سه سطح طراحی گردآوری و تحلیل شده است. بنا بر نتایج آزمون تی نمونه های مستقل و تحلیل واریانس،. هیچیک از متغیرهای مستقل بر پیچیدگی گفتار زبان آموزان تاثیر گذار نبود.  به نظر می آید پیچیدگی گفتار زبان آموزان ایرانی متاثر از سطح مهارت زبانی آنان و اهداف آموزشی است که بر اساس نگرش خویش برای خود تعیین می نمایند.      

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