The transition from philosophy to methodology,a new reading of the phenomenology method:the foundation of philosophical approaches and implementation steps

Subject Areas : sociology

Peyman  Parvari ¹ (دکترای مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی (نویسنده مسئول).)

Received: 2019-06-07 Accepted : 2019-11-09 Published : 2019-11-22

Keywords: phenomenology, segregation, descriptive approach, interpretive approach,

Abstract :

The objects and phenomena of the world in a variety of ways representthemselves to humans, and each individual's consciousness is influencedby his or her own experience of the world around him or her.Phenomenology is a method by which many people's knowledge andexperience of concepts and phenomena can be obtained withoutintermediation. From a phenomenological point of view, perception isalways a perception of a phenomenon and perception without phenomenais meaningless so we must turn our attention to the objects themselves.The main purpose of phenomenology is to discover the variousexperiences of individuals in the phenomenon under investigation, toarrive at the true nature and essence of the phenomenon or concept. Thephenomenological presupposition is that the universe and its phenomenaare outside of human beings and that human can get an image of it as amirror. Phenomenological research requires a thorough understanding ofits own philosophy and executive style. Hence, the present article seeks toanalyze the philosophical foundations of phenomenology, identify anddescribe the main approaches and the method of conducting step by stepphenomenological studies.