Weed Seed Bank as Affected by Different Tillage Systems and Herbicide Application in Maize (Zea mays L.) Field
Subject Areas : Journal of Crop EcophysiologyMohammad Javad Jamalzadeh Jahromi 1 , Foroud Bazrafshan 2 , Omid Alizadeh 3 , Mehdi Zare 4 , Abdollah Bahrani 5
1 - Department of Agronomy, Firouzabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firouzabad, Iran
2 - Department of Agronomy, Firouzabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firouzabad, Iran
3 - Department of Agronomy, Agriculture Faculty, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
4 - Department of Agronomy, Firouzabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firouzabad, Iran
5 - Department of Agriculture, Ramhormoz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ramhormoz, Iran
Keywords:
Abstract :
In order to evaluate the effect of different systems of tillage and herbicide application on the density of weed seedbank and grain yield in maize, an experiment was carried out as split plots in a randomized complete block design with five replications in the years 2017 and 2018. The main plots consisted of three treatments: conventional, low and no-tillage and the subplots included herbicide and non-herbicide treatments. Seedbank review after maize harvesting in the autumn 2018, in the control treatment without spraying showed that Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenepodium album, Setaria viridis, Sorghum halepense, Portula caoleracea, Convulvulus arvensis, Malva neglecta, Descura iniasophia, and Lactuca serriola seeds were significantly more in no-tillage treatments, than in conventional and low tillage treatments. The average number of Avena ludveciana seeds in no and low tillage decreased significantly compared to the conventional tillage. In each of the tillage systems, nicosulfuron herbicide at the rate of 2 liters per hectare had the greatest effect on increasing grain yield. In general, the tillage system over two years led to the accumulation of weeds in the surface crust and increased the density of perennial weeds in the soil.
Abbas, A., A. Khaliq, M. Saqib, M.Z. Majeed, S. Ullah, and M. Haroon. 2019. Influence of tillage systems and selective herbicides on weed management and productivity of direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa). Planta Daninha. 37: 1-14.
Aguilar, V., C. Staver, and P. Milberg. 2003. Weed vegetation response to chemical and manual selective ground cover management in a shaded coffee plantation. Weed Research. 43: 68-75.
Alarcón, R., E. Hernandez Plaza, L. Navarrete, M.J. Sánchez, A. Escudero, J.L. Hernanz, V. Sánchez-Giron, and A.M. Sánchez. 2018. Effects of no-tillage and non-inversion tillage on weed community diversity and crop yield over nine years in a Mediterranean cereal-legume cropland. Soil Tillage Research. 179: 54–72.
Albrecht, H., and B. Sprenger. 2008. Long-term effects of reduced tillage on the populations of arable weeds "In Perspectives for agroecosystem management. pp. 237-256.
Armengot, L, A. Berner, J.M. Blanco-Moreno, P. Mäder, and F. X Sans. 2015. Long-term feasibility of reduced tillage in organic farming. Agronomy, Sustainble, Development. 35: 339–346.
Armengot, L., J.M. Blanco-Moreno, P. Bàrbieri, G. Bocci, S. Carlesi, R. Aendekerk, A. Berner, F. Celette, M. Grosse, H. Huiting, A. Kranzler, A. Luik, P. Mäder, J. Peigné, E. Stoll, P. Delfosse, W. Sukkel, A. Surböck, S. Westaway, and F.X. Sans. 2016. Tillage as a driver of change in weed communities: a functional perspective. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment. 222: 276–285.
Auskalniene, O., and A. Auskalnis. 2009. The influence of tillage system on diversities of soil weed seed bank. Agronomy Research. 7: 156-161.
Bernstein, E.R., D.E. Stoltenberg, J.L. Posner, and J. Hedtcke. 2014. Weed Community dynamics and suppression in tilled and no-tillage transitional organic winter rye–soybean systems. Weed Science. 62:125–137.
Blackshaw, R.E., F.J. Larney, C.W. Lindwall, P.R. Watson, and D.A. Derksen. 2001. Tillage intensity and crop rotation affect weed community dynamics in a winter cropping system. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 81: 805-813.
Cardina, J., C.P. Herms, and D.J. Doohan. 2002. Crop rotation and tillage system effects on weed seedbank. Weed Science. 50: 448- 460.
Das, T.K., and N.T. Yaduraju. 2011. Effects of missing-row sowing supplemented with row spacing and nitrogen on weed competition and growth and yield of wheat. Crop and Pasture Science. 62: 48–57.
Ebrahimian, E., A. Koocheki, M. Nassiri Mahallati, S. Khorramdel, and A. Behesti. 2016. The effect of tillage and wheat residue management on nitrogen uptake efficiency and nitrogen harvest index in wheat. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 21(2): 233-239.
Feledyn, D., J. Smagacz., C. A. Kwaitkowski., and E. Harasim. 2020. Weed flora and soil seed bank composition as affected by tillage system in three-year crop rotation. 10(5): 186-197.
Fried, G., E. Kazakou, and S. Gaba. 2012. Trajectories of weed communities explained by traits associated with species’ response to management practices. Agriculture Ecosystem and Environment. 158: 147–155.
Forcella, F. 1992. Prediction of weed seedling densities from buried seed reserves. Weed Research. 32, 29-38.
Gaba, S., R. Perronne, G. Fried, A. Gardarin, F. Bretagnolle, L. Biju-Duval, N. Colbach, S. Cordeau, M. Fernandez-Aparicio, C. Gauvritan, and S. Gibot-:eclerc. 2017. Response and effect traits of arable weeds in agro-ecosystems: a review of current knowledge. Weed Research. 57: 123-147.
Hanifepey, M., and M.R. Bihamta. 2017. Genetic analysis of quantitive traits using SAS software. Research and Innovation Center of Etka Organization. 550p.
Karaminejad, M.R., M.H. Hadizadeh, and E. Zand. 2018. Chemical weed control in single cross maize 704 inbred lines. Journal of Weed Science. 14(2). 117-128. (In Persian).
Kaur, T., and L.S. Brar. 2014. Residual effect of wheat applied sulfonylurea herbicides on succeeding crops as affected by soil pH. Indian Journal of Weed Science. 46: 241-243.
Kovach, D.A., D.C. Thill and F.L. Young. 1988. A water-spray system for removing seed from soil. Weed Technology. 2: 338-341.
Mohammad-Mobarak, H., M. Begum, A, Hashem, M. Moshiour, A. Hadifa, and R.W. Bell. 2021. Strip tillage and crop residue retention decrease the size but increase the diversity of the weed seed bank under intensive rice-based crop rotations in Bangladesh. 11(6): 1164.
Mohler, C.L., B.A. Caldwell, C.A. Marschner, S. Cordeau, Q. Maqsood, M.R. Ryan, and A. DiTommaso. 2018. Weed seedbank and weed biomass dynamics in a long-term organic vegetable cropping systems experiment. Weed Science. 66: 611–626.
Murphy, S.D., D.R. Clements, S. Belaoussoff, P.G. Kevan, and C.J. Swanton. 2006. Promotion of weed species diversity and reduction of weed seedbanks with conservation tillage and crop rotation. Weed Science. 54: 69-77.
Refsell, D.E, and R.G. Hartzler. 2009. Effect of tillage on common waterhemp (Amaranthus rudis) emergence and vertical distribution of seed in the soil. Weed Technology. 23: 129-133.
Skuodiene, R., D. Karcauskiene, S. Ciuberkis, R. Repsiene, and D. Ambrazaitiene. 2013. The influence of primary soil tillage on soil weed seed bank and weed incidence in a cereal-grass crop rotation. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture. 100: 25–32.
Sosnoskie, L.M., C.P. Herms, and J. Cardina. 2006. Weed seedbank community composition in a 35-yr-old tillage and rotation experiment. Weed Science. 54: 263-273.
Torresen, K.S., and R. Skuterud. 2002. Plant protection in spring cereal production with reduced tillage. III. Cereal diseases. Crop Protection. 21: 195-201.
Vanasse, A., and G.D. Leroux. 2000. Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seed bank in ridge and conventional tillage systems. Weed Science. 48: 454-460.
Zewdie, K., R. Suwanketnikom, S. Chinawong, C. Suwannarat, S. Juntakool and V. Vichukit. 2004. Weed population dynamics as influenced by tillage, fertilizer and weed management in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping systems of central Ethiopia. Kasetsart Journal- Natural Science. 38: 290-304.
_||_Abbas, A., A. Khaliq, M. Saqib, M.Z. Majeed, S. Ullah, and M. Haroon. 2019. Influence of tillage systems and selective herbicides on weed management and productivity of direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa). Planta Daninha. 37: 1-14.
Aguilar, V., C. Staver, and P. Milberg. 2003. Weed vegetation response to chemical and manual selective ground cover management in a shaded coffee plantation. Weed Research. 43: 68-75.
Alarcón, R., E. Hernandez Plaza, L. Navarrete, M.J. Sánchez, A. Escudero, J.L. Hernanz, V. Sánchez-Giron, and A.M. Sánchez. 2018. Effects of no-tillage and non-inversion tillage on weed community diversity and crop yield over nine years in a Mediterranean cereal-legume cropland. Soil Tillage Research. 179: 54–72.
Albrecht, H., and B. Sprenger. 2008. Long-term effects of reduced tillage on the populations of arable weeds "In Perspectives for agroecosystem management. pp. 237-256.
Armengot, L, A. Berner, J.M. Blanco-Moreno, P. Mäder, and F. X Sans. 2015. Long-term feasibility of reduced tillage in organic farming. Agronomy, Sustainble, Development. 35: 339–346.
Armengot, L., J.M. Blanco-Moreno, P. Bàrbieri, G. Bocci, S. Carlesi, R. Aendekerk, A. Berner, F. Celette, M. Grosse, H. Huiting, A. Kranzler, A. Luik, P. Mäder, J. Peigné, E. Stoll, P. Delfosse, W. Sukkel, A. Surböck, S. Westaway, and F.X. Sans. 2016. Tillage as a driver of change in weed communities: a functional perspective. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment. 222: 276–285.
Auskalniene, O., and A. Auskalnis. 2009. The influence of tillage system on diversities of soil weed seed bank. Agronomy Research. 7: 156-161.
Bernstein, E.R., D.E. Stoltenberg, J.L. Posner, and J. Hedtcke. 2014. Weed Community dynamics and suppression in tilled and no-tillage transitional organic winter rye–soybean systems. Weed Science. 62:125–137.
Blackshaw, R.E., F.J. Larney, C.W. Lindwall, P.R. Watson, and D.A. Derksen. 2001. Tillage intensity and crop rotation affect weed community dynamics in a winter cropping system. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 81: 805-813.
Cardina, J., C.P. Herms, and D.J. Doohan. 2002. Crop rotation and tillage system effects on weed seedbank. Weed Science. 50: 448- 460.
Das, T.K., and N.T. Yaduraju. 2011. Effects of missing-row sowing supplemented with row spacing and nitrogen on weed competition and growth and yield of wheat. Crop and Pasture Science. 62: 48–57.
Ebrahimian, E., A. Koocheki, M. Nassiri Mahallati, S. Khorramdel, and A. Behesti. 2016. The effect of tillage and wheat residue management on nitrogen uptake efficiency and nitrogen harvest index in wheat. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 21(2): 233-239.
Feledyn, D., J. Smagacz., C. A. Kwaitkowski., and E. Harasim. 2020. Weed flora and soil seed bank composition as affected by tillage system in three-year crop rotation. 10(5): 186-197.
Fried, G., E. Kazakou, and S. Gaba. 2012. Trajectories of weed communities explained by traits associated with species’ response to management practices. Agriculture Ecosystem and Environment. 158: 147–155.
Forcella, F. 1992. Prediction of weed seedling densities from buried seed reserves. Weed Research. 32, 29-38.
Gaba, S., R. Perronne, G. Fried, A. Gardarin, F. Bretagnolle, L. Biju-Duval, N. Colbach, S. Cordeau, M. Fernandez-Aparicio, C. Gauvritan, and S. Gibot-:eclerc. 2017. Response and effect traits of arable weeds in agro-ecosystems: a review of current knowledge. Weed Research. 57: 123-147.
Hanifepey, M., and M.R. Bihamta. 2017. Genetic analysis of quantitive traits using SAS software. Research and Innovation Center of Etka Organization. 550p.
Karaminejad, M.R., M.H. Hadizadeh, and E. Zand. 2018. Chemical weed control in single cross maize 704 inbred lines. Journal of Weed Science. 14(2). 117-128. (In Persian).
Kaur, T., and L.S. Brar. 2014. Residual effect of wheat applied sulfonylurea herbicides on succeeding crops as affected by soil pH. Indian Journal of Weed Science. 46: 241-243.
Kovach, D.A., D.C. Thill and F.L. Young. 1988. A water-spray system for removing seed from soil. Weed Technology. 2: 338-341.
Mohammad-Mobarak, H., M. Begum, A, Hashem, M. Moshiour, A. Hadifa, and R.W. Bell. 2021. Strip tillage and crop residue retention decrease the size but increase the diversity of the weed seed bank under intensive rice-based crop rotations in Bangladesh. 11(6): 1164.
Mohler, C.L., B.A. Caldwell, C.A. Marschner, S. Cordeau, Q. Maqsood, M.R. Ryan, and A. DiTommaso. 2018. Weed seedbank and weed biomass dynamics in a long-term organic vegetable cropping systems experiment. Weed Science. 66: 611–626.
Murphy, S.D., D.R. Clements, S. Belaoussoff, P.G. Kevan, and C.J. Swanton. 2006. Promotion of weed species diversity and reduction of weed seedbanks with conservation tillage and crop rotation. Weed Science. 54: 69-77.
Refsell, D.E, and R.G. Hartzler. 2009. Effect of tillage on common waterhemp (Amaranthus rudis) emergence and vertical distribution of seed in the soil. Weed Technology. 23: 129-133.
Skuodiene, R., D. Karcauskiene, S. Ciuberkis, R. Repsiene, and D. Ambrazaitiene. 2013. The influence of primary soil tillage on soil weed seed bank and weed incidence in a cereal-grass crop rotation. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture. 100: 25–32.
Sosnoskie, L.M., C.P. Herms, and J. Cardina. 2006. Weed seedbank community composition in a 35-yr-old tillage and rotation experiment. Weed Science. 54: 263-273.
Torresen, K.S., and R. Skuterud. 2002. Plant protection in spring cereal production with reduced tillage. III. Cereal diseases. Crop Protection. 21: 195-201.
Vanasse, A., and G.D. Leroux. 2000. Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seed bank in ridge and conventional tillage systems. Weed Science. 48: 454-460.
Zewdie, K., R. Suwanketnikom, S. Chinawong, C. Suwannarat, S. Juntakool and V. Vichukit. 2004. Weed population dynamics as influenced by tillage, fertilizer and weed management in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping systems of central Ethiopia. Kasetsart Journal- Natural Science. 38: 290-304.