Explaining the historical and theological Mu'tazilite school Basra and Baghdad
Subject Areas : Epistemological and methodological researcher of historical research
morteza mousavi
1
(استادیار عضو هیئت علمی گروه معارف دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان شمالی)
parisa fiezi
2
(عضو هیئت علمی گروه معارف دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان شمالی)
Keywords: Shia, Baghdad, Basra, Mu'tazilite, theology,
Abstract :
Without in Islamic scientific community Many denominations have come together to present and exchange ideas. One of the most important historical and theological schools with a significant role in the emergence of theological ideas, have had Mu'tazilite. Mu'tazilite taken from Mu'tazilite word means away and resignation and considered as one of the most famous Theological schools in science of the sects that Wasil ibn Ata was founded in Basra in the first half of the second century . He benefited from Hassan Basri s school that he was known in fiqh, hadith, Sufism and religious issues. But then he left him because to Plan of the new theory about committing great sins. Among Mu'tazilite both Basra and Baghdad were due to the expansion of the Islamic sect And Theologians of the two schools Much Served for promoting Islamic beliefs and defend that the The remains of the two sects, is proof of this. In explanation of vote Mu'tazilah Basra and Baghdad, they have been reviewed From the perspective of theology and history, The quality of the formation of the historically, Historical periods Mu'tazilite, Division Mu'tazilite Historically, Mu'tazilite principles, theologians and differences between the two groups on issues such Imamate and Shiism, good and evil, determinism and free will, the interest of God, occurrence and former the Quran and its scripture, Knowing God, the God thanks to the rule have been reviewed.
