Omavi Governance; Tribe Prejudice and Expedient Reign
Subject Areas : Epistemological and methodological researcher of historical research
1 - استادیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه اصفهان
Keywords: Omavain, governmental chairs and titles, meritocracy, governance. ,
Abstract :
Omavain strongly controlled and ruled all over Islamic territory during 132 - 141 h.a .exception to some minor events such as Ebn-E-Zobeir's riot, Abdoraman- Ebn- Mohamad- Ebn-Ashas's disobedience or Harith- Bin-Soriezh's challenge, they were so successful in keeping a secure government. There were different conditions by the time of Aboumoslem's riot and Abasian's movement. Omavain government treats meagerly to serious and dangerous movement and ignores tribe prejudice and even selects the governors and major chairmen based on merit and in an exactly intensive process though not to the case of Abasian's movement. Using Ziad - Bin-Obeih (as a traditional challenger of Moavia's government) to control Kofa Sheas, appointing Hojjaj- Bin-Uesef to clear the reminded signs of Bin-Zobair's seven-years uprising, emphasizing on Mohallab Ezdi Yamani to defeat Khavarej's fearful riots, using Qhotaibe- Bin- Muslim's talent to develop their borders in Central Asia and also using some other Barbar military leader's capabilities to conquer Andolous are some strategic policies of Omavain government that conclude to endurance of their governance and are intended based on politics and predictable decision making. It is caused to have a long-time emperor in vast land from China to Spain. It should be noted that they prefer keeping government rather than devoting major chairs and titles to their own tribe men or their family and this is the main reason for their endurance.
