The Impact of Women on the Middle class Houses of the Qajar Era (Case Study: Northern Cities of Iran)

Subject Areas : Space Ontology International Journal

Hosna Varmaghani ¹

1 - Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

Received: 2018-03-05 Accepted : 2018-06-17 Published : 2018-03-01

Keywords:

References:

1. Bastide, R. (1995). Art et Societe. Translation by Qaffar Hosseini. Toos Publications, Tehran. (In persian)


2. Binder, H. (1992). Au kurdistan en Mesopotamie et en perse. Translation by Keramatollah Afsar. Yasaavoli Publications, Tehran. (In persian)


3. Bronberger, C. (1992). Habitat, architecture et societe rurale dans la Plaine du Guilan. Translation by Alaedin Gooshegir. Institute for Cultural Studies and Research Publications, Tehran. (In persian)


4. Brugsch, H. K. (2010). ‎Reise Der K. Preussischen Gesandtschaft nach Persien 1860 und 1861. Translation by Mohammad Hossein Kordbacheh. Ettelaat Publications, Tehran. (In persian)


5. Chermayeff, S. and Alexander, C. (1965). Community and Privacy: Toward a New Architecture of Humanism. Contributor Publisher Anchor Books Doubleday.


6. Erikson, J. (1994). Dwelling Values Aspects of Housing Quality, ENHR Conference in Glasgow.  


7. Fazeli, N. (2007). Modernity and Housing (A peer-reviewed approach to the concept of home, rural lifestyle and its current developments), Journal of Cultural Research, First Year, No. I, pp. 25-63.


8. Flandin, E. N. (1958). Voyage en Perse. Translation by Hossein Norsadeghi. Ishraqi Publications, Tehran. (In persian)


9. Goffman, E. (1959). Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, Anchor Books


10. Giddens, A. (2008). Sociology, in collaboration with Birdsall, Karen. Translation by Hassan Chavoshian. Ney Publications, Tehran. (In persian)


11. Herbert, T. (1928). Travels in Persia (1622-1627), George Routledges and Sons, Landon.


12. Khakpour, M. (2007). Architecture of Guilan Houses, Gilan, Encyclopedia of Culture and Civilization of Gilan. Volume 9, Culture of Ilia Publications, Rasht. (In persian)


13. lang, J. T. (2002). Creating architectural theory: the role of the behavioral sciences in environmental design. Translation by Alireza Einifar. Publishing and Printing Institute of Tehran University Publications, Tehran. (In persian)


14. Martin. K. and B. Voorihles (1975). Female of the Species. Columbia University Press, New York.


15. Memarian, G. H. (2008). Identifying Iranian Residential Architecture, Extroverted typs. Soroush Danesh Press, Tehran. (In persian)


16. Naderi, S. (2014), a prelude to the feminine narrative of the city, Tehran: Tisa. (In persian)


17. Nersicians, E. (2011). "Gender Ethnology". Afkaar Press, Tehran. (In persian)


18. Newman, O. (1973). Defensible Space: People and Design in the Violent City. Architectural Press.


19. Nichitin, B. (1975). Iran that I Identified. Translation and writing by Farahvashi. Kanoon Marefat Publications, Tehran. (In persian)


20. Norberg-Schultz, C. (2016). Genius Loci: Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture. Translation by Mohammad Reza Shirazi. Rokhdad No Press, Tehran. (In persian)


21. Olearius, A. (1985). The travels of John Albert de Mandelslo, ‎rendred in to English by John Davies. Translation by Ahmad Behpoor, Ebtekar Press, Tehran. (In persian)


22. ‎Rabino, H. L. (1958). Mazandaran and Astarabad. Translation by Gholamali Vahid Mazandarani, Institute of Translation and Publication of Books Publications, Tehran. (In persian)


23. ‎ Rappaport, A. (1969). House Form and Culture. United State of America, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee Publications.


24. Rappaport, A. (2005). The meaning of the built environment. Translation by Farah Habib. Urban planning and processing company Publications, Tehran. (In persian)


25. Rappaport, A. (2009). anthropologie de la maison. Translation by Khosrow Afzalian. Honarmand Press, Tehran. (In persian)


26. Sadoughianzadeh, M., 2008, Gender and Space in Tehran, Ph. D theses, Faculty of Architecture, Urban Planning and Landscape Planning University of Kassel.


27. Schaefer, F. T. & Lamn, R. P. (1992). Sociology. Mcgraw-Hill, New York


28. Soltanzadeh, H. (2005). Entrance spaces in traditional Iranian architecture. Office of Cultural Studies Publications, Tehran. (In persian)


29. Sotoudeh, M. (2001). From Astara to Astarabad. Vol. 1-5, Cultural Works Society Publications, Tehran. (In persian)


30. South, S. Spitze, G. (1994). Houswork in Marital & Nonmarital Households. American Sociological Review. Vol. 59, pp. 327-347.


31. Stoller. A. l. (1977). ClassStructure and Female Autonomy in Rural Java. Sign 3. pp. 74-89.


32. Talebi, F. (2009). The old Guilan: Guilan’s Photos from Qajar Era. Illia Press, Rasht. (In persian)


33. Varmaghani, H. and Soltanzadeh, .(2015), Gender and Sace: public and private realms in Qajar era, Iran, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.

Website references

Fazeli, Nematollah (2006). House Culture in Iran, Iranian Journal of Society Sociology. www. Isa.org.ir