Comparison of physicochemical properties and fatty acid profile of salicornia oil with iranica, persica Akhani and persplitana varieties

Subject Areas : Journal of Food Safety and Processing

Behzad  Rahnatzadeh ¹ (دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد ورامین – پیشوا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ورامین، ایران)
Simin  Asadollahi ² (Assistant Prof, Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran)
Leila  Nateghi ³ (Associate Prof, Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran)

Received: 2021-07-20 Accepted : 2021-08-22 Published : 2021-08-23

Keywords: Gas Chromatography, fatty acid profile, Physicochemical properties, Keywords: Salicornia, percentage of extracted oil,

Abstract :

AbstractRecently, with the growth of public knowledge, people desire to consume oils that in addition to providing energy and flavor, is also beneficial to health. It has been reported that 96% of the oil consumed in Iran is imported, while the potential for growing crops similar to salicornia that can grow in saline soils and habitats in Iran is significant. in this study, salicornia plant was used as an oil source in the production of blend oils. In this study ,Physicochemical properties assessment of salicornia plant (fatty acid profile, acidity, refractive index, iodine, density, soap number, percentage of extracted oil, oxidative stability, peroxide) in three varieties of salicornia variety )Persica, Salicornia perplitana and Iranica) were examined. The results showed that the amount of oil extracted efficiency in Salicornia varieties was significantly(p≤ 0.05) , respectively of iranica 001/0± 9/15 % , persplitana  002/0± 700/5% and persica Akhani 002/0± 800/8% and in gas chromatography test 10 types of fatty acid profiles in extraction oils as well as formulated oils were analyzed. Among these, linolenic fatty acids varieties was significantly(p≤ 0.05) ,  in different varieties were iranica 005/0± 946/2% , persplitana 010/0± 230/3and persica Akhani 005/0± 133/42 , respectively.