Investigating the story of "Hashraba fortress" in Masnavi Ma'navi based on Glaser's selection theory
anahita chitgarzadeh
1
(
Anahita Chitgarzadeh, PhD student in Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran.
)
nizhat noohi
2
(
Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Azad Islamic University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan.
)
Touraj Aghdaeie
3
(
دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران. نویسنده مسئول:
Dr.aghdaie@gmail.com
)
Journal Admin
4
(
Zanjan IAU
)
Keywords: Golsar', s choice theory, Dej Hashraba, Masnavi Manavi, power, love, freedom,
Abstract :
In this article, we analyze the story of Dej Hashraba from a psychological point of view, relying on the theory of choice, in order to examine this story beyond pure mystical theories. Three brothers who each choose their own path. king who is concerned about the health of his children. The king of China who takes aspecial behavior when facing eachof the brothers. Their ways of behavior according to the choice theory and its main components are responsibility, realism and choice of the subject of this article. In general, choice theory explains why and how people behave. Choice theory believes that everything that happens to us is a behavior. And all behaviors are motivated from within us and are aimed at a goal. The goal of every behavior is to satisfy one of our five basic needs: love and belonging, power, fun, freedom, survival, and survival. In this article, we examined the behavior of princes from the perspective of selection theory and came to the conclusion that love and freedom are more prominent in the elder brother, power is more prominent in the middle brother, and love is more prominent in the younger brother. In the father's king, the survival component prevails, and in the Chinese king, the power component is more obvious. In this story, the desired world and its effect on the movement of the princes and the change of their attitude have been considered. The present article is done in a library method with an analytical-descriptive approach
