Grammaticalization and Metaphorical Extension in Sohrab Sepehri’s poems
Subject Areas : Grammar (with literary and artistic features)Maryam Moradi 1 , Zahra Akbariniya 2
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
Keywords: grammaticalization, metaphorical extension, materialization, visual schema, mapping.,
Abstract :
The present study investigates and analyzes "Gramaticalization" and "metaphoric extension" in Sohrab Sepehri's poems from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. In the process of grammaticalization, words become grammatical elements so that the meaning and concept and sometimes even the pronunciation of the word will be a function of the changes in the morphological and syntactic functions of the word. One of the approaches of grammaticalization is metaphorical extension, which takes place in the two realms of "embodiment" and "semantic extension and transferring the concept from the domain of origin to destination in verbs".
Considering the metaphorical nature and "surrealistic poetics" of Sohrab Sepehri's poetry and the complete examination of examples of metaphorical extension in his poetry, analyzing how meaning is reproduced in the grammar of body parts, as well as the extension of meaning in the movement of verbs from concrete to abstract realms and We have analyzed the mappings between the two spheres of origin and destination, and according to the extensive visual possibilities of Sohrab's poetry, the results obtained in a descriptive-analytical manner are presented with reference to the complete examination of examples of order and extension in "Eight Books".
کتاب¬ها
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سپهری، سهراب. (1378). هشت کتاب، تهران: طهوری.
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مقالات
عرفانیان قونسولی، لیلا. (1391). بررسی دستور شناختی، مجموعه مقالات همایش ملّی دوزبانگی (چالش¬ها و راهکارها). استان مرکزی، دانشگاه پیام نور شازند.
محمدی، احمد، و مرادی، مریم. (1398). مطالعة شناختی افعال استعاری در قرآن کریم. مطالعات نقد ادبی، 14(49)، 124-144.
مرادی، مریم. (1389). بررسی آشنایی¬زدایی در اشعار سهراب سپهری. تفسیر و تحلیل متون زبان و ادبیات فارسی (دهخدا)، 2(5)، 69-93.
نغزگوی کهن، مهرداد. (1389). چگونگی شناسایی موارد دستوری¬شدگی. جستارهای زبانی، 1(2)، 149-165.
References
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Erfaniyan ghonsuli, L. (2012). Cognitive Grammar Review. A collection of the National conference on Biligualism challenge and solution, Markazi, Shazand, Payame Noor University. [In Persian]
Mohammadi, A. & Moradi, M. (2019). A cognitive study of metaphorical verbs in the Holy Quran. Literary Criticism Studies, 14(49), 124-144. [In Persian]
Moradi, M. (2010). Analysis of defamiliarization in Sohrab Sepehri’s Poems, Interpretation and analysis of Persian language and literature texts (Dehkhoda), 2(5), 69-93. [In Persian]
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