Examining the concepts of "science" and "scientist" in the works of Ahmad Jam
Subject Areas : Mystical (with literary and artistic features)
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: concept of science, scientist, works of Ahmad Jam.,
Abstract :
The concept of science and scholar in the Islamic texts of Persian literature, both in the field of theology and in the field of mysticism and Sufism, has been very interesting and challenging. It has been defined in several ways and perspectives in Persian literature. This research investigates and analyzes the concept of science and science from Ahmad Jam's point of view and compares it with the definitions of some experts in the mystical and Islamic texts of Persian literature in a descriptive-analytical way and answers these questions: What is science in Sheikh Jam's point of view? Who is the scholar? Referring to the works of Sheikh Jam, which expresses his Sharia-oriented Sufi thought, it was clarified: in his eyes, science and knowledge are two separate categories. Sheikh Jam has given two meanings to the word science, a general concept which in many of his propositions is synonymous with the concept of knowledge in today's terms, and a specialized concept, in the sense that the true and superior science is the science of theology and the science of inner knowledge knows. Like his predecessors, he includes the science of medicine, astronomy, or arithmetic among the professions and occupations that are used to earn bread and live a human life, and its benefits are conditional on adhering to moral values. In this case, he is the Tali of the Ahl al-Hadith and Shari'ah Sufis such as Hajawiri. The sheikh looks for the sign of knowledge in the actions of scholars and scientists and in some cases considers it synonymous with righteous action.
کتاب¬ها
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مقالات
بهمنی مطلق، یدالله، و خدادادی، محمد. (1389). تحلیل افکار و معرفی آثار شیخ احمد جام. عرفان، 6(24)، 136-116.
رضایی، امین، پورنامداریان، تقی، و محمدنژاد عالی ¬زمینی، یوسف. (1399). تحلیل معرفت شناختی کرامات شیخ احمد جام ژنده پیل. ادبیات عرفانی دانشگاه الزهرا، 12(23)، 111-140
پایان¬نامه¬ها
سرفرازی، احمد. (1387)، فرهنگ موضوعی آثار احمد جامی (موضوعات عرفانی)، دانشگاه تربیت معلم سبزوار، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، پایان¬نامه کارشناسی ارشد.
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Rezaei, A., Poornamdarian, T., & Mohammad Najad Ali Zmini, Y. (2019). Epistemological analysis of the virtues of Sheikh Ahmad Jam Gende Pil. Al-Zahra University's mystical literature, 12(23). 111-140. [In Persian]
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