Investigating the Deterrent Factors of Self-actualization According to Rogers Theory (Passing on the Logarithm of Attar and Mathnavi Rumi)
Subject Areas : Persian language and literature textsfatemeh lotfi heravi 1 , Reza Ashrafzadeh 2
1 - Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Iran
2 - Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Keywords: Humanism, Self-actualization, Rogers, Psychology, Attar, Rumi,
Abstract :
Abstract Trying to identify the dimensions of human existence is a long time ago. In this regard, each branch of science, exploring their theoretical underpinnings, has explored an aspect of the inner and outer coordinates of human beings whose achievement is still insignificant. Rogers, Attar, and Rumi are among the greats whose work focuses on the anthropological category. Their ultimate goal is to attain human perfection and excellence. Along the way, deterrent factors such as self-defense, self-esteem, self-defeat, self-centeredness, and the freezing of human thought are far from achieving their evolutionary resurrection. It is important to introduce the deterrent causes of human flourishing by examining Rogers' theory and Attar's and Rumi's thought. Investigating the works of these elders helps to identify unknown human dimensions. The above method is descriptive (descriptive - analytical). The main question of this research is whether comparative reflection on the ideas of Attar and Molavi can be identified as deterrents of human self-efficacy. The results show that both psychology and mysticism are capable of introducing the deterrent aspects of human existence into the path to ascension.
