Jurisprudential study of the situation of floating price from the point of view of the owner of the jewel, Ayatollah Khoei, relying on the views of Imam Khomeini

Subject Areas : فقه و مبانی حقوق

Morad  Jafarzadeh ¹ (PhD. Student, Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.)
Seyed Mohsen  Razmi ² (Assistant Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran)
Mohamadreza  Kazemi ³ (Associate Professor, Theology and Islamic Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.)

Received: 2020-10-17 Accepted : 2020-12-30 Published : 2021-09-11

Keywords: Buyer,  Sale, Seller, Islamic jurists, Demand,

Abstract :

Sale is one of the words that is known as one of the most widely used words in Islamic jurisprudence. Islamic jurists have each defined the nature, pillars and types of sale as one of the definite and important Islamic contracts. Regarding sale, it should be said that in some definitions, the early Imami jurists considered the nature of the exchange of two properties, while the famous Islamic jurists consider its nature as acceptance, which makes the seller the property of the customer and the price the property of the seller. Another point that exists is that in the definitions of late and contemporary Imami jurists, there is a kind of semantic change in the interpretation of sale. From Imam Khomeini's point of view, the elements of ownership and ownership in sale are concepts that have a wide range of concepts, and this is the superiority and distinction of the opinion of Imami jurists over jurists about the truth of sale.  On the other hand, from Imam Khomeini's point of view, there are types of sale, the most important of which are mere sale, marriage, absenteeism, greed, goods for goods, generals, adjournments, reciprocity, religion, Murabaha, etc. . On the other hand, the elements of sale from his point of view are: demand and acceptance, buyer and seller, property sold and price in the contract of sale. Also, the characteristics of sale from Imam Khomeini's point of view are: the ownership of the sale, the exchange of the sale, the objectivity of the seller, the necessity of the contract of sale. The type of research method in this article is descriptive-analytical using the library method.

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