Anatomical and Histological study of the Small intestine in See-see (Ammoperdixgriseogularis)

Subject Areas : Journal of Comparative Pathobiology

Jalil  Pourhaji Motab, ¹ (Assistant professor of Department of Veterinary Medicine, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University)
Babak  Rasouli ² (Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran)

Received: 2019-06-10 Accepted : 2019-06-10 Published : 2019-05-22

Keywords: Anatomy, histology, Small intestine, See-see,

Abstract :

The importance of anatomical and histological studies of the small intestine in birds is for autopsy examinations and pathological changes in infectious and metabolic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the morphometric and morphological features of small intestine in See-see. See-see is a kind of partridge that can be found in large areas of Iran. For this research, 7 male and 7 female partridges were randomly selected. Moreover, for histological study, tissue samples were obtained from 3 males and 3 females and were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The small intestine in See-see contained 61% of the length of the gastrointestinal tract and consisted of 3 distinct sections of the duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum. The duodenum was a U-shaped ring and the jejunum had 4 to 5 small loops. Histologically, the small intestine has many villi in order to create maximum surface to absorb food and goblet cells were observed in all three sections. Although the number of cells and the height of the villi were diverse in different parts of intestine. The submucosa was also a thin layer in all sections and was with no lymphoid structure. The results show that the anatomical and histological structures of duodenum, jejunum and ileum in see-see, despite the slight differences in histomorphology, is similar to birds.

References:

1.Ahmad, JM., Mamde, CS., Patil VS., Dehaker, NM. (2012): Histomorphological studies on the small intestine of japanese quail (Coturnixcoturnix japonica). IJAVA. 24 (2): 103-105.

2. Al-Saffar FJ., Al-Samawy ERM. (2016): Histomorphological and Histochemical Study of the Small Intestine of the Striated Scope Owls (OtusScorsBrucei). Singapore J. Chem. Biol. 5(1): 1-10.


3. Al-Taee A. (2017): Macroscopic and Microscopic Study of Digestive Tract of Brown Falcon (Falco berigora) in Iraq. JUBPAS. 3(25):915-936.


4. Bailey, TA., Mensah-Brown EP.,Samour JH., Naldo, J. (1997): Comparative Morphology of Dimentary Tract and its glandular derivative of captive bustards. Kingdon J.Anat.191:387-398.


5. Denbow DM. (2015): Gastrointestinal Anatomy and Physiology. Sturkie’s Avian Physiology. Academic Press, 6th edition. London.UK.P:337-366.


6. Duritis, I., Mugurevics, A.,Mancevica L.(2013): Distribution and characterization of the goblet cells in the ostrich small intestine during the pre-and post-hatch period.Vet. Med. Zoot. 63(85):23 -28.


7. Dyce, KM., Sack W O., Wensing, CJG. (2017): Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy.5th edition. London, UK. Saunders .P: 479 – 490.


8. Hamdi, H., El-Ghareeb, A.,ZaherM., AbuAmod F. (2013): Anatomical, Histological and Histochemical Adaptations of the Avian Alimentary Canal to Their Food Habits: II- Elanuscaeruleus.IJSER. 4 (10):1355 -1364.


9. Herd, RM. (1985): Anatomy and histology of the gut of the emu (Dromaiusnovaehollandiae). Emu. 85: 43–46.


10. Hristov H., Vladova, D., Kostov, D., Dimitrov, R. (2017): Gross Anatomy Of Some Digestive Organs Of The Domestic Canary (Serinus Canariа) .TJS. 2:106-112.


11. Jiaxiang, W., Kemei, P., Anna, D., Li, T., Lan, W., Erhui, J. (2007): Histological structure of the digestive tract in African ostrich chicks. Chin. J. Zool. 42: 131-135.


12. Kadhim, K K., Zuki, ABZ., Noordin MM, BabjeeSMA. (2012): Histomorphometric evaluation of small intestinal mucosa of red jungle fowl and commercial broiler from one day to four months of age. AJB.11(7): 1806-1811.


13. Klasing, K C. (1999): Avian gastrointestinalanatomy and physiology. J. Exot. Pet Med. 8:42-50.


14. Lavin, S R.,Karasov, W.H.,Ives, AR., Middleton, KM., Garland, TJ. (2008): Morphometrics of the avian small intestine compared with that of nonflying mammals: a phylogenetic approach.Physiol. Biochem. Zool.81(5):526-50.


15. Mot, M. (2011): Morphological aspects of digestive apparatus to owl (AsioFlammeus) and falcocherrug. LucrariStiintificeMedicinaVeterinara. XLIV(2):192-195.


16. Nickel, R., Schummer, A.(2006): Anatomy of the domestic birds.5th edition. Verla Paul Parey. Berlin, Germany.p. 85- 94.


17. PourhajiMotab, J., Sargazi, M., Touni, S R., Hosseini, S.H. (2014):Histomorphological study on small intestine in guinea fowl.IJVR. 69(4) 395-399.


18. Taşçi, S K.,Deprem, T., Bingöl, S A., Akbulut, Y. (2018): The Anatomical and Histological Structures of Buzzard’s (Buteobuteo) Small Intestine and Liver, and Immunohistochemical Localization of Catalase. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg.24 (1): 69-74.


19. Udoumoh, A F.,Igwebuike, U M..,Ugwuoke, W.I. (2018): Morphological features of the distal ileum and ceca of the common pigeon (Columba livia)J. Exp. Clin. Anat.15(1): 27-30.


20. Yovchev, D., Dimitrov, R., Kostov, D., Vladova, D. (2012) Age Morphometry of some internal organs in common pheasant. (PhasianusColchicusColchicus). TJS. 10(3): 48-52.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.........