Secondary Ela teacher perceptions of the use of artificial intelligence as an instructional tool
Subject Areas : Engineering
Elham Shokri
1
,
Pari Mashayekh
2
,
Amir Ghaedi
3
1 - Department of human science, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran
3 - Department of electrical engineering, Dariun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dariun, Iran
Keywords: perception, secondary Ela teacher, artificial intelligence, instructional tool, personalized learning, professional development,
Abstract :
How artificial intelligence is used in education is a topic of concern around the world. While artificial intelligence has been a topic of discussion for several years, its introduction into 12-year schools (elementary, middle, and high schools) has created a mix of positive and negative perceptions about how to effectively use this tool in education. The aim of this paper, as a phenomenological study, is to assess the level of awareness and perception of teachers on how to use artificial intelligence as an educational tool in secondary schools. By studying literature on the subject, reviewing studies conducted in this field, and conducting interviews with secondary school teachers, both identifiable benefits and challenges in the introduction of artificial intelligence into 12-year school education have been raised. Many people participating in the surveys expressed hope that introducing artificial intelligence as an educational tool in education would be useful, but there were also doubts in this regard. The findings of this study primarily revealed a sense of need for effective training for administrators, teachers, and students. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct training courses on how to introduce AI into education in the first stage. These trainings will help to examine and largely resolve existing concerns about data, such as ethical issues, technological reliability, and alignment of expectations between administrators and teachers regarding the results of introducing AI into education
[1] Adams, C., Pente, P., Lemermeyer, G., & Rockwell, G., “Ethical principles for artificial intelligence in K-12 education. Computers and Education” Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 4, 100131, 2023.
[2] Akgun, S., & Greenhow, C., “artificial intelligence in education: Addressing the challenges in K-12 settings”. AI and Ethics, Vol. 2, pp. 431-440, 2022.
[3] Arifin, Z., Nurtanto, M., Kholifah, N., Nurhaji, S., & Warju, W, “The technology andragogy work content knowledge model framework on technical and vocational education and training” Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 442-448, 2020.
[4] Bakir, N., “An exploration of contemporary realities of technology and teacher education: Lessons learned”. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, Vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 117–130, 2015.
[5] Bakir, N. “Technology and teacher education: A brief glimpse of the research and practice that have shaped the field” TechTrends, Vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 21–29, 2016.
[6] Bartholomew, S. R., Strimel, G. J., Lucietto, A., & Akdere, M. “Reinventing high school: Understanding the challenges and successes of transforming education to meet student, society, and industry needs” Journal of Technology Studies, Vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 32-42, 2020.
[7] Chai, C. S., Lin, P.-Y., Jong, M. S.-Y., Dai, Y., Chiu, T. K. F., & Qin, J. “Perceptions of and behavioral intentions towards learning artificial intelligence in primary school students”. Educational Technology & Society, Vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 89–101, 2021.
[8] Chen, C., Wang, J., & Hsu, L. “An interactive test dashboard with diagnosis and feedback mechanisms to facilitate learning performance. Computers and Education” Artificial Intelligence, vol. 2, pp. 1-11, 2021.
[9] Chen, X., Zou, D., Xie, H., & Cheng, G. “Twenty years of personalized language learning: topic modeling and knowledge mapping”. Educational Technology & Society, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 205-222, 2021.
[10] Chen, X., Zou, D., Xie, H., Cheng, G., & Liu, C. “Two decades of artificial intelligence in education: Contributors, collaborations, research topics, challenges, and future directions”. Educational Technology & Society, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 28-47, 2022.
[11] Chiu, T.K.F., Xia,Q., Zhou, X., Chai, C.S., & Cheng, M. “Systematic literature review on opportunities, challenges, and future research recommendations of artificial intelligence in education”. Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence, vol. 4, 2023.
[12] Cooper, G., Park, H., Nasr, Z., Thong, L. P., & Johnson, R. “Using virtual reality in the classroom: Preservice teachers’ perceptions of its use as a teaching and learning tool”. Educational Media International, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 1-13, 2019.
[13] Dennick, R. “Constructivism: Reflections on twenty-five years teaching the constructivist approach in medical education”. International Journal of Medical Education, vol. 7, pp. 200-205, 2016.
[14] Foulger, T. S., Buss, R. R., Wetzel, K., & Lindsey, L. “Instructors’ growth in TPACK: Teaching technology-infused methods courses to preservice teachers”. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 134–147, 2015.
[15] Foulger, T. S., Graziano, K. J., Schmidt-Crawford, D., & Slykhuis, D. A. “Teacher educator technology competencies”. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 413–448, 2017.
[16] Foulger, T. S., Wetzel, K., & Buss, R. R. “Moving toward a technology infusion approach: Considerations for teacher preparation programs”. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 79–91, 2019.
[17] Hadar, L., & Brody, D. “From isolation to symphonic harmony: Building a professional development community among teacher educators”. Teaching and Teacher Education, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 1641–1651, 2010.