Modeling the Interaction of Ergonomic Factors and Corrective Exercises in Reducing Chronic Upper Limb Injuries in Fishery Workers-A Review
Subject Areas : Physical Activity and Health
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Keywords: Industrial ergonomics, Corrective exercises, Upper limb injuries, Fishery Workers, Interaction modeling.,
Abstract :
Aim: Occupations in the fisheries industry, particularly fish cleaning and filleting, are associated with a high prevalence of chronic upper limb injuries due to repetitive movements, static postures, and frequent localized strain. This review aims to model the interaction between ergonomic workplace factors and corrective exercise interventions to reduce such injuries.
Method: This narrative-analytical review was conducted by searching relevant keywords in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and SID up to 2024. Studies on industrial ergonomics, upper limb injuries, and the effects of corrective exercises in repetitive occupations were analyzed and categorized. Conceptual models describing the interaction between physical workplace factors and training interventions were also examined.
Results: The results indicate that ergonomic workstation design (e.g., table height, hand tools, work-rest scheduling) plays a significant role in reducing upper limb strain. In parallel, corrective exercises targeting the neck, shoulder, and forearm muscles and enhancing joint mobility can significantly improve pain reduction, prevent tendinous injuries, and enhance muscular efficiency. Moreover, integrated application of ergonomic and corrective exercise approaches was found to be more effective than using either strategy alone.
Conclusion: Synergistic application of ergonomic workplace optimization and corrective training programs can offer an efficient model for preventing and reducing chronic upper limb injuries among fishery industry workers. Future research should focus on designing localized models and conducting clinical evaluations of these interventions.
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