Investigating and analyzing citizen participation metrics in new cities (Case study of Sahand New City)
Subject Areas :
Nasrin Ashrafi
1
,
Mohammad Soodi
2
1 - Department of Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 - Department of Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Keywords: Participation, citizens, satisfaction, Sahand New City,
Abstract :
Participation is considered one of the main and effective concepts in sustainable development. In the present study, the criteria and their effectiveness in increasing public participation, i.e. the socio-economic base of households living in new cities, have been studied. The results obtained showed that the participation of citizens and residents has a direct relationship with urban development. In other words, the greater the level of citizen participation, the easier and more achievable the realization of urban development will be. The aim of this study is to determine and examine the effect of the participation measures of residents of the new city of Sahand in urban affairs. This study is applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of data collection, descriptive-survey research and structural equation modeling have been used for data analysis.After reviewing the research literature, a questionnaire with 8 variables (social awareness, social interaction, social trust, social solidarity, practical participation, attitude towards participation, satisfaction, attachment to place) and 68 questions was prepared. The statistical population of the residents of the new city of Sahand is 75,000 people, with a sample size of 485 obtained using the Cochran formula. SPSS21 and smart-PLS3 software were used to analyze the data. The results indicate that the variables of social interaction, social solidarity, social trust, and social awareness from the field of social capital have a significant effect on the attitude towards participation. The satisfaction variable has an effect on attachment to place, and attachment to place has a positive effect on the attitude towards participation and practical participation. In general, the discussion of citizen participation in urban affairs in the new city of Sahand is simultaneously affected by social, spatial, and individual characteristics
1. Azimi, A. (2013). The effect of social trust on the quality of life of students at Islamic Azad University of Borujerd. Iranian Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 10(38), 188–215. (In Persian)
2. Babaei Aghdam, F., Vaisi Nab, F., Yari Hesar, A., & Heydari Sarban, V. (2015). Evaluating factors affecting public participation in the regeneration of deteriorated textures with emphasis on social capital (Case study: Jahin neighborhood, Ardabil). Urban Planning Studies Quarterly, 3(9), 65–90. (In Persian)
3. Badaghi, M.H., & Ahmadi Azghandi, H. (2015). A study on the level of social cohesion among students of Islamic Azad University of Mashhad and presenting strategies to strengthen it. Journal of Jurisprudence and Civilization History, 9(37), 107–123. (In Persian)
4. Bronius, N., & Rigita, S. (2007). Public Participation in City Governance Decision-Making: Theoretical Approach. Engineering Economics, 4(54), 27–35.
5. Ching Lin, T., & Chih Huang, C. (2009). Understanding social loafing in knowledge contribution from the perspectives of justice and trust. Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 6156–6163.
6. Davari, A., & Rezazadeh, A. (2016). Structural Equation Modeling with PLS Software (3rd ed.). Jahad Daneshgahi Press. (In Persian)
7. Doviran, E. (2014). Evaluating the function of social capital in urban fabrics using AHP (Case study: Zanjan). Urban Planning Studies Quarterly, 1(3), 55–75. (In Persian)
8. Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
9. Galster, G. (2003). Investigating behavioural impacts of poor neighbourhoods: towards new data and analytic strategies. Housing Studies, 18, 893–914.
10. Galster, G. C., & Hesser, G. W. (1981). Residential satisfaction: compositional and contextual correlates. Environment and Behavior, 13(6), 735–758.
11. Ghafari Gilandeh, A., Moosazadeh, C., & Ahangari, N. (2014). Ranking neighborhood-based civic participation in urban management (Case study: Boukan). Urban Economics and Management Quarterly, 7, 81–99. (In Persian)
12. Gonzalez Parada, X. (2009). Civil Society Participation: A Case Study of Neighborhood Councils in Antofagasta, Chile (Doctoral dissertation, Ohio University).
13. Helly, M. (2001). Voluntary and Social Participation by People of Immigrant Origin: Overview of Canadian Research. Second National Metropolis Conference Montreal, 1997.
14. Low, S. M., & Altman, I. (1992). Place Attachment. In Place Attachment (pp. 1–12). Springer US.
15. Mccray, J. W., & Day, S. S. (1977). Housing values, aspirations, and satisfactions as indicators of housing needs. Home Economics Research Journal, 5(4), 244–254.
16. Mesch, G. S., & Manor, O. (1998). Social ties, environmental perception, and local attachment. Environment and Behavior, 30(4), 504–519.
17. Minkler, M., & Wallerstein, N. (2003). Community-Based Participatory Research for Health. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
18. Nikoukhah, H., & Sadat Ahmadi, Z. (2017). Cultural and social factors affecting civic participation of citizens in Bandar Abbas. Journal of Socio-Cultural Development Studies, 6(1), 159–184. (In Persian)
19. Parsamehr, M. (2013). Social trust and its relation with social participation (Case study: Yazd). Social Sciences Quarterly, 20(62), 253–286. (In Persian)
20. Perkins, D. D., & Long, D. A. (2002). Neighborhood sense of community and social capital. In Psychological Sense of Community (pp. 291–318). Springer US.
21. Putnam, R. D. (1996). Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. Journal of Democracy, 1(6), 65–78.
22. Rajabi, A. (2011). Modes of citizen participation in urban development processes. Geographical Journal of Environmental Planning, 12, 101–116. (In Persian)
23. Rahnama, M. R., & Razavi, M. M. (2012). The impact of place attac
24. Stedman, R. C. (2003). Is it really a social construction? The contribution of physical environment to sense of place. Society and Natural Resources, 16, 671–685.
25. Stedman, R. C. (2006). Understanding place attachment among second home owners. American Behavioral Scientist, 50(2), 187–205.
26. Talebi, K., & Dehghan Najmabadi, A. (2013). The impact of structural capital of organizations on identifying entrepreneurial opportunities. Entrepreneurship Development, 6(3), 76–86. (In Persian)
27. Ujang, N. (2012). Place Attachment and Continuity of Urban Place Identity. National Conference on Environment-Behavior Studies, UiTM Malaysia, pp. 156–167.
28. Williams, D. R., Patterson, M. E., & Roggenbuck, J. W. (1992). Beyond the community metaphor: Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place. Leisure Sciences, 14, 1–15.
29. Wickham, T. D., & Kerstetter, D. L. (2000). The relationship between place attachment and crowding in an event setting. Event Management, 6(3), 167–174.
30. Wu, F. (2016). Neighborhood attachment, social participation, and willingness to stay in China’s low-income communities. Urban Affairs Review, XX(X), 1–24.
31. Yazdanfar, S. A., Heidari, A. A., Behdadfar, N., & Eskandari, M. (2013). Effect of place attachment in creating sense of place (Case study: Tajrish old Bazaar and new commercial center). International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 4(4), 855–862.
32. Yazdanpanah, L. (2007). Obstacles to social participation of Tehran citizens. Journal of Social Welfare, 7(26), 105–130. (In Persian)
33. Stedman, R. C. (2006). Understanding place attachment among second home owners. American behavioral scientist, 50(2), 187-205.
34. Ujang, N. (2012). Place Attachment and Continuity of Urban Place Identity National Conference on Environment-Behavior Studies, Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, University Technology MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia,14-15,pp 156-167.
35. Wickham, T.D, Kerstetter, D.L. (2000). The Relationship Between Place Attachment and Crowding in an Event Setting, Event Management, Volume 6, Number 3, pp. 167-174(8)
36. Williams Danie, Michael Patterson and Joseph Roggenbuck (1992). Beyond the community metaphor, examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place. Leisure Science, volume 14.
37. Wu, F. (2016). Neighborhood Attachment, Social Participation, and Willingness to Stay in China’s Low-Income Communities, Urban Affairs Review XX(X), pp. 1-24
38. Yazdanfar.S.A, Heidari.A.A, Behdadfar.N, Eskandari M. (2013) Effect of place attachment in creating sense of place Case study: Tajrish old Bazaar and new commercial center, International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, Vol, 4(4): pp. 855-862(In Persian)
