Integrating Ecological Principles in Urban Planning: A Comparative Review of Eco-City and Resilient City Practices in Europe-A Review
Subject Areas : Journal of Radar and Optical Remote Sensing and GIS
Amin Mohammadi dehcheshmeh
1
,
Fatemeh bozorgnia
2
,
Mojtaba Mohammadi DehCheshmeh
3
,
Asiah Abbasi Dashtaki
4
1 - Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Department of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Syste
2 - Fatemeh Bozorgnia, M.Sc. in Geography and Urban Planning (Housing Planning and Urban Regeneration
3 - Mojtaba Mohammadi DehCheshmeh, Senior Expert in Project Management and Construction
4 - Law Graduate, Yasouj University, Iran
Keywords: theory, Environmentally friendly, urban development, Ecological city models and, sustainable cities, naturalist, Europe,
Abstract :
Objective: This study aims to explore the integration of ecological principles into urban planning through the Eco-City and Resilient City models, focusing on European cities. It investigates how nature-based strategies can promote sustainable, adaptable, and equitable urban environments in response to climate change, rapid urbanization, and resource depletion.
Methods: It should not contain the details of the experiment, but rather a few sentences of Background information (summarizing the important aspects of the paper and including principal objectives and scope of the study), Purpose of the paper, the Goals/Hypotheses, Methodology/approach employed, important Findings, a brief description of the Results, Research limitations or implications, and principal Conclusions.
Results: Findings reveal that the integration of ecological frameworks into urban systems enhances environmental performance, improves public health, and increases resilience to climate-related risks. The Eco-City model focuses on resource efficiency and ecological harmony, while the Resilient City model highlights adaptability, redundancy, and risk reduction. Combined, they provide a complementary and comprehensive pathway toward urban sustainability and long-term environmental stability.
Conclusion: Effective ecological urban planning requires tackling financial and institutional barriers, fostering participation and collaboration, and leveraging digital tools to advance nature-based solutions across European cities.
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