Investigating the impact of social networks functions on social change in Islamic Azad Universities of Fars Province

Subject Areas : Education

Reza Davoodi ¹ (Department of media management,Faculty of management and economic,Azad university, Science and Research Branch,Tehran,Iran)
mohammad soltanifar ² (Department of media management, college of management and economic,Azad university ,science and research branch,Tehran,Iran)
Ali Akbar Farhangi ³ (Department of media management,Faculty of management and economic,Azad university, Science and Research Branch,Tehran,Iran)

Received: 2018-08-08 Accepted : 2021-04-26 Published : 2021-02-19

Keywords: "Social networks", "Social change", "youth",

Abstract :

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of social networks functions on social change of young people in Islamic Azad Universities of Fars province. This research in terms of purpose is applied and in terms of collecting data is a descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of this study was all students of Islamic Azad Universities of Fars province. Required data collected through a questionnaire and 380 sample members selected using available sampling method. Structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses and models. In order to analyze the data, SPSS version 23 and SMART PLS version 2 were used. The results of the research showed that social mobility has a significant and positive effect on social change. Also, the results showed that social knowledge, social ties, organizing of social protests, and social cohesion has a significant and positive effect on social change. Among social network functions components, social knowledge with beta of 0.486 has the greatest impact on social change.

References:

 

-       Adlipour, S., Ghasemi, V., & Mirmohamadtabar, S. A. (2014). Effects of Facebook on youth cultural identity of Isfahan. Iran Cultural Research, 7(1), 1-28. (in Persian).

-       Ahmed, A. M., Abed, H. N., Hassoon, N. H., & Ahmed, A. L. (2016). The Impact of Digital Communication on Social Networks: A Review. International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, 5(1), 183-190.

-       Algrey, N, Pine, B, Brown, A. (2015). Theories and consequences of social networks on the lifestyle of young people in the context of the family in Uruguay. University of Colombia.

-       Anousheh, E. (2014). The Role of Social Networks in the Middle East Developments with Emphasis on Facebook.  Political International Researches, 5(16), 169-191. (in Persian).

-       Chung, K. S. K., & Hossain, L. (2010). Towards a social network model for understanding information and communication technology use for general practitioners in rural Australia. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(4), 562-571.

-       Cohen, B. (1989). Study of sociology (translated by Mohesen Salasi). Tehran: Farhang Moaser Publisher. (in Persian).

-       Davari, A., & Rezazadeh, A. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling With PLSSoftware. Tehran: Organization Jahad Daneshgahi Publication. In Persian..

-       Diamantopoulos, A., Sarstedt, M., Fuchs, C., Wilczynski, P., & Kaiser, S. (2012). Guidelines for choosing between multi-item and single-item scales for construct measurement: a predictive validity perspective. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 434-449.

-       Ebrahimifar, T., & Yaghoubifar, H. (2014). Effect of social networks on public thought (Investigation of presidential election, 2008). Quarterly of Policing Knowledge of the Capital Police, 7(1), 69-94. (in Persian).

-       Elson, S. B., Yeung, D., Roshan, P., Bohandy, S. R., & Nader, A. (2012). Using social media to gauge Iranian public opinion and mood after the 2009 election. Rand Corporation.

-       Hajiani, E., & Roghanian, Z. (2015). Meta-analysis of accomplished research about effects of virtual environments on social ethic. International Conference in Technology and Sciences Engineering, Istanbul, Eide Pardaz institute of Capital. https://www.civilica.com/Paper-RSTCONF01-RSTCONF01_173.html.  (in Persian).

-       Hall, S. (1991). Old and new identities, old and new ethnicities (Translated by Shahriyar Vaghfipour). Arghanoon Journal, 2, 319-352. (in Persian).

-       Heidarabadi, A. (2010). Social Trust and Socio-cultural Factors Involving on it (A Case Study of 20 to 29 Years old in Mazandaran).  Sociological Studies of Youth Journal, 1(1): 39-66. (in Persian).

-       Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In New challenges to international marketing (pp. 277-319). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

-       Jabbarifar, T., Jahangareh Orizghi, M., & Zarei, E. (2015). The impact of media and virtual social networks on culture-building. Second National Conference on Sustainable Development in Educational Sciences and Psychology, Social and Cultural Studies, https://www.civilica.com/Paper-EPSCONF02-EPSCONF02_0586.html. (in Persian).

-       Kavousi, E., & Kazemi, H. (2013). The role of social-political movement of virtual social media on forming cultural-capital-social dimension. Media Studies, 8(23), 137-149. (in Persian).

-       Li, Y. (2015). Social capital in sociological research: Conceptual rigour and empirical application. The handbook of research methods and applications on social capital, 1-20.

-       Luppicini, R., & Saleh, R. H. (2017). The role of online social networks for divorced Saudi women in the face of social, psychological, economic, and legal challenges. Technology in Society, 51, 142-152.

-       Mahdavi, M. (2013). Cyber as power area. Dynamic Thinking Journal, 2(10). (in Persian).

-       Mahpishanian, M. (2015). Social networks and political and psychological injuries. rahavardnoor, 10(35): 16-21. (in Persian).

-       Miller, D., Costa, E., Haynes, N., McDonald, T., Nicolescu, R., Sinanan, J., & Wang, X. (2016).  How the world changed social media. (p. 286). UCL press.

-       Mohkamkar, I., & Halaj, M. M. (2014). What are social media finding? Disciplinary Knowledge Magazine in North Khorasan, 1(3), 23-39. (in Persian).

-       Mohseni Tabrizi, A. R., &  Aghamohsani, M. (2010). Investigating the role of social capital in urban development; Case study: Mahallat city.  Urban Management, 8(26): 147-162. (in Persian).

-       Nasr-Abadi, M. (2006). Social capital & civil development. Set of Article of Social Capital Regional Conference, Challenges and Solving Ways. (in Persian).

-       Niazi, M., & Nasrabadi, M. (2009). Empowerment Based on Social Capital Strategy. Tadbir, 203, 21-26. (in Persian).

-       Noori, P., Hosseinzadeh, E., & Pourmand, R. (2015). The relationship between emerging social networks and social development of adolescents in Urmia. Second National Conference on Sustainable Development in Educational Sciences and Psychology, Social and Cultural Studies, https://www.civilica.com/Paper-EPSCONF02-EPSCONF02_0066.html. (in Persian).

-       Pavan, E. (2017). The integrative power of online collective action networks beyond protest. Exploring social media use in the process of institutionalization. Social movement studies, 16(4), 433-446.

-       Ponte, E. B., Trujillo, E. C., & Rodríguez, T. E. (2015). Online social networks on the social order in between younger man. Social Networks, 47.

-       Rahmanzadeh, S. A., & Haghighi, M. R. (2013). Effective Factors in Increasing the Effectiveness of Virtual Social Networks in Media Organizations (Case Study: Association of Public Relations Managers of Iran). Media Studies, 8(21): 133-144. (in Persian).

-       Rezaei, S. (2015). Segmenting consumer decision-making styles (CDMS) toward marketing practice: A partial least squares (PLS) path modeling approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 22, 1-15.

-        Sarchahani, Z., Nasiri, Valik Bani, F.,  Ardalan, M. R., & Sarchahani, M. (2018). Factors affecting technology accepnatce based on Davise model in Fars Education. Quarterly Journal of Research in the New Approach in Educational Management, 9(2): 165-180. (in Persian).

-       Scot, M. (2010). Virtual scientific media (Translated by Saeed Reza Ameli). Cultural and Social Institute. (in Persian).

-       Shayegan, F., &  Rahimi, M. (2017). Sociological Approach to Relationship between the Use of Virtual Social Networks and Tendency to Moral Deviations (Case Study: 15-29 year old Youth in Tehran). Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies in Sports and Youth, 34. (in Persian).

-       Shirky, C. (2011). The political power of social media: Technology, the public sphere, and political change. Foreign affairs, 28-41.

-       Siegel, D. A. (2009). Social networks and collective action. American Journal of Political Science, 53(1), 122-138.

-        Stakhrian Haghighi, A. R.,  Farhangi, A. A.,  Scroochi, R., &  Scroochi , G. R. (2009). Presenting Content Management Model of Farsi Digital Media. A New Approach to Educational Management, 7(26), 215-237. (in Persian).

-       Suh, C. S., Vasi, I. B., & Chang, P. Y. (2017). How social media matter: Repression and the diffusion of the Occupy Wall Street movement. Social science research, 65, 282-293.

-       Taghavi, N. (2010). Rural sociology. Tehran: Payame Noor University Publisher. (in Persian).

-       Tenenhaus, M., Amato, S., & Esposito Vinzi, V. (2004, June). A global goodness-of-fit index for PLS structural equation modelling. In Proceedings of the XLII SIS scientific meeting, (Vol. 1, pp. 739-742).

-       Viner, K. (2009). Internet has changed foreign policy for ever, says Gordon Brown. The Guardian, 19.

-       Wetzels, M., Odekerken-Schröder, G., & Van Oppen, C. (2009). Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: guidelines and empirical illustration. MIS quarterly, 33 (1), 177-195.

-       Youmans, W. L., & York, J. C. (2012). Social media and the activist toolkit: User agreements, corporate interests, and the information infrastructure of modern social movements. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 315-329.