The Role of Belief in a Just and an Unjust World in Connection Between Job Stress and Exhaustion with Unethical Behaviors

Subject Areas : Psychological Models and Methods

M. Golparvar ¹ (دانشیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی- واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.)
M. Abedini ² (کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی صنعتی و سازمانی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی- واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران)
H. Shahangi ³ (کارشناسی روان شناسی صنعتی و سازمانی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی- واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران)

Received: 2014-07-28 Accepted : 2014-07-28 Published : 2014-05-22

Keywords: Job stress, Belief in a just world, Belief in an unjust world, Job exhaustion, Unethical behaviors,

Abstract :

This research was conducted with the aim of studying the role of belief in a just and an unjust world in connection between job stress and exhaustion with unethical behaviors. Previous research evidences showed that, belief in a just world moderates the effects of stress on individuals. This research is a co- relational research. Research statistical population was the employees of a public sector company in spring and summer of 1389. Among these statistical population, 287 persons were selected using convenience sampling. Research instruments were belief in a just world questionnaire with 7 items, belief in an unjust world with 4 items, job stress with 5 items, job exhaustion with 4 items and unethical behaviors with 4 items. Data were analyzed with the use of moderated hierarchical regression analysis. Results of hierarchical regression analysis revealed that, belief in a just world moderates the relationship between job stresses with unethical behaviors. That is, when belief in a just world is low, increase in job stress, result in increase of unethical behaviors. On the basis of current research findings, with reinforce belief in a just world; we could be prevent connection between job stress and unethical behaviors.