Abstract :
Resilience is one of the most important issues to achieve sustainability, which is a way to strengthen communities by using their capacities. In fact, raising the resilience of rural communities is important to avoid economic and social losses and leads to easier recovery after natural disasters. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of explaining and analyzing the spatial-spatial economic resilience of gardeners in the central part of Malekan city.
Materials and Methods: SAW method has been used to rank villages in terms of economic resilience. Then, in order to study the mentalities regarding the effective factors in the economic resilience of the villages in the central part of Malekan city, the combined Q method and exploratory factor analysis were used.
References:
Modoodi Arkhodi, M, Boroumand, R, Akbari, A. Explain the resilience of rural areas against natural hazards with emphasis on floods, Journal of Natural Hazards, 2020: 9(23): 151-172.
https://jneh.usb.ac.ir/article_4952.html?lang=fa
Anabostani, A, Javanshiri, M, Mahmoodi, H. Spatial analysis of the level of resilience of rural settlements against environmental hazards (Case study: Central part of Farooj city), Journal of Spatial Analysis of Environmental Hazards, 2018: 4(4): 18-34.
https://system.khu.ac.ir/jsaeh/index.php?slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Dyke, G, S, Gill, R, Davies, F, Betorz, Y, Andalsvik, J, E, Lamboglia. Dream project: Applications of earth observations to disaster risk management. Acta Astronautica, 2011, 68(1): 301-315.
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AcAau.68.301D/abstract
Salmani, M, Badri, a, Kazemi, N. Evaluation of community resilience approach in the face of natural hazards studied: Damavand city, Journal of Risk Knowledge, 2016: 2(4): 393-409.
https://jhsci.ut.ac.ir/article_58266.html?lang=fa
Vali, Abbas Ali, Mehrabi, M, Analysis of resilience and socio-economic vulnerability of urban communities to drought Case study: Yazd province, Journal of Spatial Analysis of Environmental Hazards, 2021: 8(1): 215-232.
https://system.khu.ac.ir/jsaeh/article-1-3132-en.html
Leitch, A. M., & Bohensky, E. L. Return to ‘a new normal’: Discourses of resilience to natural disasters in Australian newspapers 2006–2010. Global Environmental Change, 2014: 26: 14-26.
https://pascalfrancis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28522758
Akbarian Ronizi, S, Ramazanzadeh, M, Analysis of farmers' resilience to drought with emphasis on economic factors and social capital in rural areas (Case study: Roniz village, Estahban city), Quarterly Journal of Rural Research, 2019: 10(2): 232-243.
https://jrur.ut.ac.ir/article_67931.html?lang=fa
Sadeghloo, T, Sojasi Qeidari, Investigating the relationship between the viability of rural settlements on the resilience of villagers against natural hazards in rural areas of Maraveh Tappeh and Palizan, Crisis Management Quarterly, 2016: 6: 37-44.
https://www.virascience.com/article/92962/
Pham, J. How to creat a resilient City Preventing community loss in the event of a natural disaster, Senior Research Project University of California, 2013: San Diego.
Hajian, N, Ghasemi, M. The role of diversity of agricultural and non-agricultural economic activities on the resilience of rural farming households exposed to drought, Geography and environmental hazards, 2018: 28, 31-51.
https://geoeh.um.ac.ir/article_32813.html?lang=fa
Wardekker, J. A., Jong, A., Knoop, J. M & Sluijs, J. P. Operationalizing a Resilience Approch to Adapting an Urban Delta to Uncertaing Climate Changes, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 2010: 77, 987 - 998, DIO: 10.1016/j.techfore.2009.11.005.
Schmidt, D. H., Garland, K. A. Bone Dry in Texas: Resilience to Drought on the Upper Texas Gulf Coast, Journal of Planning Literature, 2012: 27(4), 434-445, DIO: http://100.1177/088541221245013.
Morkūnas M, Artiom V, Yuri B, Agota G. The role of government in forming agricultural policy: economic resilience measuring index exploited. Administratie si Management Public, 2018b; 31: 111-131. DOI: 10.24818/amp/2018.31-08.
Christopherson S, Michie J, Tyler P. Regional resilience: theoretical and empirical perspectives, Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society,2010; 3: 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsq004.
Ride, A. Community resilience in natural disasters. New York Palsgrave Macmillan, 2011.
https://anyflip.com/fupsg/npem/basic
Rezaei, M.R. Evaluationg the economic and institutional resilience of urban communities to natural disasters using PROMETHE technical, Journal of Emergency Management, 2013: 2(1), 27-38.
https://www.sid.ir/paper/226051/fa
https://www.joem.ir/article_3780.html
Svatoš M, Smutka L, Selby R. Capital Stock Value Development in Relation to the New EU Countries’ Agricultural Sector Development. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2015; 62(6): 1437-1450.
https://ideas.repec.org/a/mup/actaun/actaun_2014062061437.html
Hetty P. From food security to food and nutrition security: role of agriculture and farming systems for nutrition. Journal of Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security,2015; 109(3): 456-461
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280920903_Special_Section_Sustainable_Food_and_Nutrition_Security_From_food_security_to_food_and_nutrition_security_role_of_agriculture_and_farming_systems_for_nutrition
Gong J, Lin H. Sustainable development for agricultural region in China: case studies. Forest Ecology and Management, 2000; 128(1-2): 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127 (99)00269- 8.
Jafari, M, Rezvani, M. R, Faraji Sabokbar, H. A. Analysis of economic resilience of agricultural operators against the effects of drought, 2020, 10(39): 61-78.
https://jzpm.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_3995.html
Tudor M. M. Agriculture role in social-economic resilience to majo economic crises in Romania. In Agrarian Economy and Rural Development-Realities and Perspectives for Romania. 8th Edition of the International Symposium (pp. 175-180). Bucharest: The Research Institute for Agricultural Economy and Rural Development (ICEADR).2017.
https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/85169.html
, Edwards. M. G., B. H. The social and economic impacts of drought., Australian Social Policy, 2018: 54: 22-31.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329845611_The_social_and_economic_impacts_of_drought
Morkūnas M, Artiom V, Yuri B, Agota G. The role of government in forming agricultural policy: economic resilience measuring index exploited. Administratie si Management Public, 2018b; 31: 111-131. DOI: 10.24818/amp/2018.31-08.
Yeganeh, A., Talebifard, R., Valaei, M. 2021. Analysis of economic viability in the villages of Malekan peri-urban areas. Journal of Urban Peripheral Development. Year 3, Number 1: 79-96.
https://www.jpusd.ir/article_130779.html
Maleki, M, Hasani, S.F. Identifying and prioritizing the effective factors in entrepreneurial marketing in small and medium enterprises (Q method), Master Thesis, Semnan University.
Khonifar, H, Moslemi, N. Principles and foundations of qualitative research methods, 2019, Negah Danesh Publications, Fourth Edition, Tehra
_||_
