Identifying and Analyzing the key Actors affecting regional competitiveness in Iran
Mohamad Molaei Qelichi
1
(
Faculty of Encyclopedia Research, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies
)
Amir Hoseinianrad
2
(
Department of Geography, Lorestan University, khorramabad, iran
)
Keywords: Regional Development, Competitiveness, MACTOR, Actor Analysis,
Abstract :
The rise of globalization and rapid transformations in the global environment have highlighted the increasingly pivotal role of regional competitiveness in expediting regional progress. Unfortunately, regional competitiveness in Iran has not received the attention it deserves, leading to uneven development in many regions. Some regions are unable to realize their potential for functional activities due to factors such as political issues, a lack of attention to regional planning, a dearth of foresight and future research, and other issues unrelated to regional development that waste the economic potential of these areas, keeping them away from the competitive arena. In light of the burgeoning importance of regional competitiveness in regional development and the role of competitiveness as a driver of growth and promotion across a wide array of economic sectors and social welfare, it is essential to identify the key actors that form the basis for regional and community competitiveness. Thus, the purpose of this research is to analyze the key actors influencing regional competitiveness in Iran. This study employs a descriptive-analytical research method with an applied research purpose. The data collection and information-gathering methods include library, document, and survey (interview) research, with the Mactor tool being used to measure the positions and strength of the actors. The research results show that the Islamic Consultative Assembly and the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development are the most effective actors (with a competitiveness ratio of 2.12) and are the dominant actors. Conversely, universities and research centers have had minimal influence on improving regional competitiveness (with a competitiveness rate of 0.02). Finally, the research presents effective solutions for strengthening regional competitiveness in Iran.
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