Analysis of the linguistic characteristics of the poetic motifs of the poets of Arsbaran region

Subject Areas : journal of literary criticism and stylistics research

Maryam Bairami Joband ¹ , Maryam Mohammadzadeh ² , Reza aghayari zahed ³

1 - PhD student in Persian language and literature, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran
3 - Department of persian language and literature, Ahar branch, Islamic Azad University‌, Ahar- Iran

Received: 2024-04-28 Accepted : 2024-08-21 Published : 2024-08-25

Keywords: Arsbaran, poetry, language, motif, word,

Abstract :

Arsbaran )Qaradağ( region of East Azarbaijan province has many poets in whose poems prominent motifs and themes of Persian literature are repeated. In this article, by introducing the literature of this region and taking a general look at the place of poetry in it, the language of poetry of this region has been examined in the divan of six contemporary poets: : Salek Ahari Tabrizi, Morteza Mousavi, Hamed Ahari, Imamvirdi Samani and Ismail Soltani and Hossein Dosti. research method is library study and the writing of a descriptive and analytical article. Salek Ahri and Morteza Mousavi are among the poets of the Pahlavi period, and Hamed Ahri, Imamvirdi Samani and Ismail Soltani and Hossein Dosti are among the poets after the Islamic Revolution. The motifs of classical (lyrical and mystical) and contemporary literature (social criticism, homeland, Islamic revolution and The Sacred defense) can be seen in the poetry of this region, and the linguistic evolution of their poetry is related to the poetic motifs. The results of the linguistic analysis of their poetry show: the language of their poetry is influenced by the elements and special words of the lyrical, mystical, and epic motifs of classical literature, but Arabic words and Macaronic language by Turkish are less frequent. The form of their poetry is ghazal, ode, Rubaʿi and Two-Couplet, only Mousavi has a few poems in the form of new poetry. Influence of the language of classical poets can be seen in the poetry of this region, especially in Samani poetry. In classical mystical and lyrical motifs, there are many words of mysticism and Lyric. Lyrical words are found in the poetry of all of them, and mystical words are prominent in the poetry of Soltani, Salek Ahri, and Hamed Ahari. the motif of Homeland is found in epic language In Hossein Dosti's poem. In general, the language of their poetry is simple, but among the research poets, Ismail Soltani's poetry is difficult and the continuation of the complex poetry is a classic poem.

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