Evaluating and Ranking Biophilic Design Principles in the Residential Architecture of Mashhad

Subject Areas : Sustainable Architecture

elham moghimi shahri ¹ ( PhD Student, Department of Architecture, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran)
Mohsen Vafamehr ² (Member of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran University of Science and Technology)

Received: 2024-06-16 Accepted : 2024-07-29 Published : 2024-09-11

Keywords: Residential Architecture, Biophilic Design, Comfort, TOPSIS, Mashhad,

Abstract :

The recent introduction and institutionalization of contemporary architecture in Mashhad have raised concerns about the potential misalignment between the city's residential architecture and the principles of biophilic design. The objective of current paper was to evaluate and rank the status of biophilic design principles integrated in the residential architecture of Mashhad. A questionnaire was developed to assess and rank the status of biophilic principles and criteria in the architecture of Mashhad, which was validated for reliability and validity. A sample of 105 experts familiar with biophilic concepts was selected using purposive sampling. The ranking of biophilic criteria was performed using the TOPSIS method and Excel software. The results of the study showed that the criteria for some elements such as indoor plants, outdoor green spaces, and natural light have been relatively well integrated into the architectural design of Mashhad homes. However, the use of water features and natural materials has been less considered. Additionally, criteria related to improving the health and well-being of residents, such as stress reduction, increased concentration, and mood enhancement, were ranked lower. To improve the critical situation, increased use of natural materials, plants, and green spaces, optimization of natural light sources, and the combination of water elements were suggested. Furthermore, emphasis on education, promotion, and facilitation of sustainable construction practices can contribute to the enhancement of biophilic design in this city. Implementing these measures can lead to the creation of healthier and higher-quality residential environments in Mashhad, and improve the well-being and health of the residents

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