Evaluation of Resistance of Some Doubled Haploid Lines of wheat to Pathotypes of Yellow Rust Seedling Stages
Subject Areas : crop production
1 - دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
Keywords: doubled haploid lines , resistance , wheat , yellow rust,
Abstract :
Wheat stripe ( yellow ) rust is an important disease in Iran. In order to evaluate the reaction to yellow rust, 64 wheat doubled haploid lines resulted from wheat and maize hybrid chromosome elimination method were tested relative to three wheat yellow rust disease pathogen pathotypes in Sari region. These pathotypes involved 70E34A+, 166E14A+, 70E10A+. Wheat doubled haploid lines were tested in seedling stage in greenhouse condition by three resistant control cultivars ( Parsi, Sivand and Morvarid ) and sensitive Bolani cultivar. All lines and cultivars were planted in three replications in plastic pots in a culture room. In one and two leaves stages, the seedlings were inoculated with urodiniospores of each pathotype separately. After 14 to 25 days, the infected type of each line was recorded based on 0 – 9 scale. Resistance was measured by infected type, latent period, sprout size and sprout density. The analysis of variance showed a significant difference among genotypes. These lines can be used as resistance resources relative to pathotypes in improvement programs. The results indicated that doubled haploid system can be a useful method for production of optimal resistant lines in a short term.
Bozorgipour, R. 1990. The use in vitro techniques for crop improvement in cereal. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Cambridge. 350 pp.
Broers, L.H.M. 1993. Breeding for partial resistance in wheat to stripe rust. In: Durability of disease resistance. Jacobs, Th., and J. E. Parlevliet (eds.). Pp:173-183. Kluwer Academic Publisher, The Netherlands.
Broers, L.H.M, and R.M, Lopez–Atilano, 1993. Components of adult resistance in bread wheat to stripe rust. 6th International Congress of Plant Pathology. 85 pp.
Chen, X.M., and R.F. Line. 1992a. Inheritance of stripe rust resistance in wheat cultivars used to differentiate races of puccinia striiformis in North American. Journal of Phytopathology. 82: 633-637.
Chen, X.M., nad R.F. Line. 1992b. Identification of stripe resistance of stripe resistance gene in wheat genotypes used to differentiate North American races of puccinia striiformis. Journal of Phytopathology. 82: 1428-1434.
Chen, X.M., nad R.F. Line. 1992c. Genes of resistance to stripe rust in Tres wheat. Journal of Crop Science. 32: 692-696.
Chen, X.M., nad R. F. Line. 1993a. Inheritance of stripe rust resistance in wheat cultivars postulated to have resistance gene at Yr3 and Yr4 loci. Journal of Phytopathology. 83: 382-388.
Chen, X.M., nad R. F. Line. 1993b. Inheritance of stripe rust (yellow rust) resistance in wheat cultivar Carstent V. Journal of Euphytica. 71: 107-113.
Cromey, M.J. 1992. Adult plant resistance to stripe rust in some New Zealand wheat cultivars. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. 20: 413-419.
Dehghani, H., M. Moghadam., M.R. Ghannadha., M. Valizadeh., and M. Torabi. 2002. Inheritance of latent period of stripe rust in wheat. Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 56: 155-163.
Ghannadha, M.R., I.L. Gordon., and M.G. Cromey. 1995. Diallel analysis of the latent preiod of stripe rust in wheat. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 90: 471-476.
Inagaki, M. 1997. Technical advances in wheat haploid production using ultra – wide crosses. Journal of Jircas. 4:51-62.
Johnson, R. 1993. Durability of resistance in crops: Some closing remarks about the topics and the symposium. Pp: 283-300. In: Jacobs, Th and J. E. Parlevliet (eds). Durability of disease resistance. Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Laurie, D.A., and M.D. Bennet. 1988. The production of haploid wheat from wheat×maize crosses. Theoretical Applied Genetics. 76: 393-397.
Matzk, F., and A. Mahn. 1994. Improvement techniques for haploid production in wheat using chromosome elimination. Journal of Plant Breeding. 113: 125-129.
Ma, H., and R. P. Singh, 1996. Expression of adult resistance to stripe rust at different growth stages of wheat. Journal of Plant Disease. 80: 373-379.
McNeal, F.H., C.F. Konzak, E.P. Smith, W.S. Tale and T.S. Russell. 1971. A uniform system for recording and processing cereal research data. The United States Department of Agricultural Research Service. ( ARS). Pp 34-121.
Moghaddam, m., H. Dehghani., M.R. Ghannadha., M. Valizadeh., and M. Torabi. 2002. Genetic analysis of infection type of stripe rust in wheat. Abstracts of EUCARPIA Cereal Section Meeting, 21-25 November, 2002, Salsomaggiore, Italy. 215 pp.
Parlevliet, J.E. 1978. Further evidence of polygenic inherthance of partial resistance in barley to leaf rust. Journal of Euphytica 27: 369-345.
Riely, R., and V. Chspman. 1967. The inheritance in wheat of crossability with rye. Genet Research. 9: 259-267.
Riera-Lizarazu., and A. Mujeeb-Kazi. 1990. Maize (zea mays L.) mediated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) polyhaploid production using various crossing method. Cereal Research Communication. 18:339-345.
Roelfs, A.P., R.P. Singh., and E.E. Saari. 1992. Rust disease of wheat: Concepts and methods of disease management. Pp 81. Mexico, D. F.: CIMMYT.
Sitch, L.A and., J.W. Snape. 1987. Factors affecting haploid production in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Theoretical Applied Genetics. 70: 309-314.
Snape, J.W. 1989. Doubled haploid breeding. Theoretical basis and practical application. Pp: 19-31. In: Mujeeb – kazi, A., and L. A. Stich, (eds). Review of Advances in Plant Biotechnology 1985 – 1988. Mexico, D. F.: CIMMYT.
Torabi, M., V. Mardoukhi., K. Nazari., F. Afshari., A.R. Forootan., M.A. Ramai., H. Golzar., and A. Kashani. 1995. Effectiveness of wheat yellow rust resistance genes in different parts of iran. Cereal Rusts and Powdery Mildews Bulletin. 23: 9-12.
Torabi, M., and K. Nazari. 1998. Seedling and adult plant resistance to yellow rust in Iranian bread wheats. Journal of Euphytica 100: 51-54.
