Study of heavy metals accumulation in muscles of Psettodes erumei fsh in Southern waters of Iran

Subject Areas : clinical veterinary science

سهیل Alinejad ¹ , بابک Shoaibi Omrani ² , محمد Shokrzadeh ³ , S. S Ghaem Maghami ⁴ , مهران Yasemi ⁵ , عاطفه Amini Fard ⁶

1 - Department of Veterinary Medicine, Higher Education Institute of Applied Science and Technology of Jihad Agriculture, Tehran, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Health and Nutrition, College of Veterinary Medicine, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
3 - Department of Toxicology-Pharmacology, Faculty Of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences,Sari, Iran
4 - Department of Veterinary Medicine, Higher Education Institute of Applied Science and Technology of Jihad Agriculture, Tehran, Iran
5 - Department of Fishery, Higher Education Institute of Applied Science & Technology of Jihad Agriculture
6 - Agricultural Engineering- Food Science and Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khouzestan, Iran

Received: 2016-12-18 Accepted : 2016-12-18 Published : 2014-09-23

Keywords: Heavy metals, food hygiene, Psettodes erumei, fsh muscle,

Abstract :

Heavy metals may accumulate in aquatic animals’ organs and tissues such as liver, kidney, gills and muscles.As fsh muscle is important in human nutrition, its health is important. Metals are considered as non degradablesubstance and one of major environmental pollutants, those negative effects may cause cytotoxicity, mutation andcarcinogenicity in animals. The risk of heavy metal toxicities differs in each water resource and animal species.Toxicity of these metals is higher in soft waters compare with hard waters.In this present study, 44 samples of Psettodes erumei fsh were randomly collected from Boushehr’s waters. Then100 grams of pectoral muscle of each fsh dissected and got ready for atomic absorbtion measurement. The resultsof four heavy metals Lead, Cadmium, Zinc and Chromium were registered in microgram per kilogram (ppb). Inpresent research, the maximum amount of metal was related to Zinc (138.5 ppb) and the minimums to Chromium(30 ppb). In the results, the highest / lowest levels for each metals are: Lead 0.124 / 0.037, Cadmium 0.090 / 0.019,Zinc 0.208 / 0.034 and Chromium 0.054 / 0.013 ppm in muscles and all were totally in safe limits of World HealthOrganization limits.