The interaction study of hormonal priming and osmopriming on germination and biochemical indices of sainfoin

Subject Areas : New Finding in Agriculture

M. ousefi Rad ¹ , M. Sharif Moghadasi ² , A. Masomi Zavarian ³ , M. Asghari ⁴ , M. Nejati ⁵

1 - Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
2 - Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
3 - Young Researcher and Elite Club, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
4 - Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
5 - Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran

Received: 2017-08-11 Accepted : 2017-08-11 Published : 2016-04-20

Keywords: Protein, seed vigor, Germination percentage, Pre-treatment, Enzyme activity,

Abstract :

      In order to interaction study hormonal priming and osmopriming on germination and biochemical indices sainfoin, an experiment was conducted as factorial based on randomized completely design with three replication. The first factor was three levels of non-consumption (control), 100 and 200 mg per liter consuming gibberellins and the second factor was non-consumption (control), consuming 5 and 10% polyethylene glycol. Based on the research results, pre-treatment of seeds with GA increased the percentage and rate of germination, root and shoot length, seedling dry weight, seed vigor, Amylase and peroxidase activity and the protein content. Average comparison results showed that amount of 100 mg per liter GA had the greatest influence. The results also showed that seed pre-treatment with polyethylene glycol (5%) had the best effect on measured traits and level 10% reduction root and shoot length and the protein content. In general, present research showed pre-treatment of sainfoin seeds with 100 mg per liter GA and 5% polyethylene glycol had greatest effect on germination and biochemical.

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