Some physiological responses of two wheat cultivars to foliar application of salicylic acid under drought stress
Subject Areas : Journal of Plant EcophysiologyFershteh Darabi 1 , Rahim Naseri 2 , Amir Mirzaei 3 , meysam moradi 4
1 - Department of Agronomy & plant breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam, Iran
2 - Department of Agronomy and plant breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University
3 - - Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center, Ilam, Iran
4 - Member of Scientific Board of Agriculture, University of Payam Noor Ilam
Keywords: Drought stress, Electrolyte leakage, Relative water content, Photosynthesis,
Abstract :
To investigate the responses of some physiological parameters of two wheat cultivars to Salicylic acid under variable moisture condition, an Split split plot experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with four replications at Agricultural Research Center of Sarableh, Ilam during 2014-2015 cropping season. Experimental factors included Moisture treatments in three levels (control (100), 70 and 40 % Field capacity) In the main plots, Salicylic acid in three levels (0, 50 and 100 µM) in the sub plot and two wheat cultivar (Bahar and Pishtaz) in sub sub plot. Studied traits in this study included yield, Relative Water Content, Stomatal conductance, Rubisco activity, Photosynthetic rate, Transpiration rate, Electrolyte leakage and Sub stomatal CO2 concentration. The results showed that Triple interaction between drought stress, salicylic acid and Cultivars on all traits was significant. Although By increasing drought stress yield and Relative Water Content was significantly decreased, while the use of salicylic acid in this situation improve these traits. Also by increasing drought stress Electrolyte leakage were decreased, but the use of salicylic acid improved that. Photosynthetic rate and Rubisco activity By increasing salicylic acid Decreased In comparison with control. In general, given the role of salicylic acid in reducing the negative impact of stress on some physiological processes that studied in this research, its application in drought conditions is advisable.
Abdelkader, A. F., R. A. Hassanein, M. M. Abo-Aly, M. S. Attia, and E. M. Bakir. 2010. Screening the biosafety of wheat produced from pretreated grains to enhance tolerance against drought using physiological and spectroscopic methods. Food Chem. Toxicol. 48:1827-1835.
Abdel-Wahed, M. S. A., A. A. Amin, and S. M. El Rashad. 2006. Physiological effect of some bioregulators on vegetative growth, yield and chemical constituents of yellow maize plants. W. J. Agri. Sci. 2(2), 149-155.
Amin, A. A., S. Rashad, H. M. Fatma, and A. E. Gharib. 2008. Changes in morphological, physiological and reproductive characters of wheat and photosynthesis. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 2 (2), 252-261.
Anonymous. 2008. Food Outlook, Global Market Analysis. http://www.fao.food outlook.com.
Araus, J. L., J. Casadesus, and J. Bort. 2001. Recent tools for screening of physiological traits determining yield. In: Application of physiology in wheat breeding. (Eds. Reynolds, M. P., Ortiz-Monasterio, J. and Mcnab, A.). Pp. 59-77. Mexico
Bajji, M., J. Kinet, and S. Lutts, S. 2002. The use of the electrolyte leakage method for assessing cell membrane stability as a water stress tolerance test in durum wheat. J. Plant Growth Regul. 36: 61–70.
Bandurska, H. and A. Stroinski. 2005. The effect of salicylic acid on barley response to water deficit. Physiol. Plant. 27 (3b): 379–386.
Berukova, M. V., R. Sakhabutdinova, R. A. Farkhutdinowa, I. Kyldiarov and F. Shakirova. 2001. The role of hormonal changes in protective action of salicylic acid on growth of wheat seedlings under water deficit. J. Agrochem. 2: 51-54.
Blume, A. and A. Ebercon. 1981. Cell membrane stability as a measure of drought and heat tolerance in wheat. Crop Sci. 21. 43–47.
Boughalleb, F. and H. Hajlaoui. 2011. Physiological and anatomical changes induced by drought in two olive cultivars (CV Zalmati and Chemlali). Physiol. Plant. 33: 53-65.
Cheong, Y. H., K. N. Kim, G. K. Pandey, R. Gupta, J. J. Grant and S. Luan. 2003. CLB1, a calcium sensor that differentially regulates salt, drought, and cold responses in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell. 15: 1833- 1845.
Colom, M. R. and C. Vazzana. 2003. Photosynthesis and PSII functionality of drought-resistant and drought sensitive weeping lovegrass plants. Environ. Exp. Bot. 49: 135-144.
Dat, J. F., H. Lopes Delgado, C. H. Foyer and I. M. Scot. 1998. Parallel changes in H2O2 and catalase during thermotolerance induced by salicylic acid or heat acclimation in mustard seedlings. J. Plant Physiol. 116: 1351-1357.
Demirevska. K., L. Simova-Stoilova, V. Vassileva, I. Vaseva, B. Grigorova and U. Feller. 2008. Drought-Induced Leaf protein alteration in sensitive and tolerant wheat varieties. Field Crop Res. 34: 79-102.
Ding, C. and C. Y. Want. 2003. The dual effects of methyl salicylate on ripening and expression for ethylene biosynthetic genes in tomato fruits. Am. J. Plant Sci. 164: 589-601.
El-Mergawi, R. and M. Abdel-Wahed. 2007. Diversity in salicylic acid effects on growth criteria and different indole acetic acid forms among faba bean and maize. International Plant Growth Substances Association 19th Annual meeting. Puerto Vallarta. Mexico. July 21-25.
El-Tayeb, M. A. 2005. Response of barley grains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid. J. Plant Growth Regul. 45: 215-225.
Fariduddin, Q., S. Hayat and A. Ahmad. 2003. Salicylic acid influences net photosyntheticrate, carboxylation efficiency, nitrate reductase activity and seed yield in Brassica juncea. Photosynthetica. 41: 281–284.
Ghamarnia. H. and J. W. Gowing. 2005. Effect of water stress on three wheat cultivars. ICID 21st European Regional Conference. 15-19 May. Frankfurt (oder) and Slubice-Germany and Poland.
Gunes, A., A. Inal, E. G. Bagci and S. Coban. 2007. Silicon mediated changes on some physiological and enzymatic parameters symptomatic of oxidative stress in barley grown in sodic-B toxic soil. J. Plant Physiol. 164: 807-811.
Hajihashemi, SH., KH. Kiarostami, A. Saboora and SH. Enteshari. 2007. Exogenously applied paclobutrazol modulates growth in salt-stressed wheat plants. J. Plant Growth Regul. 53: 117-128.
Hanson, A. D., and W. D. Hitz. 1982. Metabolic responses of mesophytes to plant water deficits. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 33: 163-203.
Hayat, S., Q. Fariduddin, B. Ali and A. Ahmad. 2005. Effect of salicylic acid on growth and enzyme activities of wheat seedlings. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 53: 433–437.
Hayat, S., S. A. Hasan, Q. Fariduddin and A. Ahmad. 2008. Growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in response to salicylic acid under water stress. J. Plant Interact. 3: 297–304.
Horvath, E., G. Szalai and T. Janda. 2007. Induction of abiotic stress tolerance by salicylic acid signaling. J. Plant Growth Regul. 26: 290–300.
Horvath, E., G. Szalai and T. Janda. 2007. Induction of abiotic stress tolerance by salicylic acid signaling. J. Plant Growth Regul. 26: 290–300.
Horvath, E., T. Janda, G. Szalai and E. Paldi. 2002. In vitro salicylic acid inhibition of catalase activity in maize: differences between the isozymes and a possible role in the induction of chilling tolerance. Plant Sci. 163: 1129–1135.
Huang, B. and J. Fu. 2001. Growth and physiological responses of tall fescue to surface soil drying. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 9:291-296.
Janda, T., G. Horvath, G. Szalai and E. Paldi. 2007. Role of salicylic acid in the induction of abiotic stress tolerance. Salicylic Acid: A plant Hormone. Springer Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands. 91-150
Janda, T., G. Szalai, I. Tari and E. Paldi. 1999. Hydroponic treatment with salicylic acid decreases the effect of chilling injury in maize Plants. J. Planta. 205: 175-180.
Khan, W., B. Prithviraj and D. L. Smith. 2003. Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. J. Plant Physiol. 160: 485–492.
Krantev, A., R. Yordanova, T. Janda, G. Szalai, and L. Popova. 2008. Treatment with salicylic acid decreases the effect of cadmium on photosynthesis in maize plants. J. Plant Physiol. 165: 920–931.
Kumar, P., N. J. Lakshmi, and V. P. Mani. 2000. Interactive effects of salicylic acid and phytohormones on photosynthesis and grain yield of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill). Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants. 6: 179–186.
Lutts, S., J. M. Kint and J. Bouharmont. 1996. NaCl-induced senescence in leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars differing in salinity resistance. Ann. Bot. 78: 389-398.
Ma, Q. Q., W. Wang, Y. H. LI, D. Q. Li and Q. Zou. 2006. Alleviation of photoinhibition in drought-stressed wheat (Triticum aestivum) by foliar applied glycin betaine. J. Plant Physiol. 163: 165-175.
Majer, P., L. Sass, T. Lelley, L. Cseuz, I. Vass, D. Dudits and J. Pauk. 2008. Testing drought tolerance of wheat by a complex stress diagnostic system installed in greenhouse. J. Plant Physiol. Breeding. 52: 97-100.
Mateo, A. F. D., P. Muhlenbock, B. Kular, P. M. Kular, and S. Karpinski. 2006. Controlled levels of salicylic acid are required for optimal photosynthesis and redox homeostasis. J. Exp. Bot. 57(8): 1795-1807.
Nelson, B. M. N. and A. B. D. Maria. 2006. Physiological and biochemical response of common bean varieties treated with salicylic acid under water stress. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 6: 269-277
Nicco C., A. Sarrafi, M. Piquemal and G. Cavalie. 1993. Genetic variability of Rubisco in tetraploid wheats (Triticum turgidum). Plant Physiol. 111: 49–54.
Noormohammadi, GH. S. Siadat, and A. Kashani. 1998. Agronomy. Shahid Chamran University press. 180pp.
Pancheva, T.V., L. P. Popova and A. M. Uzunova. 1996. Effect of salicylic acid on growth and photosynthesis in barley plants. J. Plant Physiol. 149: 57–63.
Pejić. B. M., Aksić. M, K. Mačkić and G. Šekularac. 2015. Response of Potato to Water Stress in Southern Serbia. Austin J. of Irri. 1(1): 1001.
Pirasteh, H., Y. Emam, M. Ashraf, and M. R. Foolad. 2012. Exogenous Application of Salicylic acid Chlormequat Chloride Alleviates Negative Effects of Drought Stress in Wheat. Adv. stud. Boil. 4(11): 501-520
Popova, L., T. Pancheva, and A. Uzunova. 1997. Salicylic acid: properties, biosynthesis and physiological role. Bulg. J. Plant Physiol. 23: 85–93.
Radwan, D. E. M. and D. M. Soltan. 2012. The negative effects of clethodim in photosynthesis and gas-exchange status of maize plants are ameliorated by salicylic acid pretreatment. Photosynthetica. 50: 171–179.
Raghavendra. S. and V. S. Das. 1977. Purification and properties of PEPCase and RuBPCase in C4 and C3 plants. Z. PflanzenPhyziol. 82: 315–321.
Rampino, P., G. Spano, S. Pataleo, G. Mita, J. Napier, A. N. Di Fonzo, P. R. Shewry and C. Perrotta. 2006. Molecular analysis of a durum wheat stay green mutant: Expression pattern of photosynthesis- related genes. J. Cereal Sci. 43: 160-168.
Sasheva, P., R. Yordanova, T. Janda, G. Szalai, and L. Maslenkova. 2013. Study of primary photosynthetic reactions in winter wheat cultivars after cold hardening and freezing Effect of salicylic acid. Bul. J. Agri Sci. 19: 45–48.
Senaratna T., D. Merrit, K. Dixon, E. Bunn, D. Touchell and K. SivasithamParam. 2003. Benzoic acid may act as the functional group in salicylic acid and derivatives in the induction of multiple stress tolerance in plants. J. Plant Growth Regul. 39: 77-81.
Senaratna, T., D. Touchell, E. Bunn and K. Dixon. 2000. Acetyl salicylic acid (aspirn) and salicylic acid induce multiple stress tolerance in bean and tomato plants .Plant Growth Regul. 30: 157–161.
Shakirova, F. M., A. R. Sakhabutdinova, M. V. Bezrukova, R. A. Fatkhutdinova and D. R. Fatkhutdinova. 2003. Changes in the hormonal status of wheat seedlings induced by salicylic acid and salinity. Am. J. Plant Sci. 164: 317-322.
Shi, G. R., Q. S. Cai, Q. Q. Liu and L. Wu. 2009. Salicylic acid-mediated alleviation of cadmium toxicity in hemp plants in relation to cadmium uptake, photosynthesis, and antioxidant enzymes. J. Acta Physiol. 31: 969-977.
Shi, Q., Z. Bao, Z. Zhu, Q. Ying and Q. Qian. 2006. Effects of different treatments of salicylic acid on heat tolerance, chlorophyll flurescence and antioxidant enzyme activity in seedlings of Cucumis sativa L. J. Plant Growth Regul. 48: 127-135.
Singh, B. and K. Usha. 2003. Salicylic acid induced physiological and biochemical changes in wheat seedlings under water stress. J. Plant Growth Regul. 39: 137-141.
Singh, B. and K. Usha. 2003. Salicylic acid induced physiological and biochemical changes in wheat seedlings under water stress. Plant Growth Regul. 39: 137–141.
Tirani, M.M., F. Nasibi and K. M. Kalantari. 2013. Interaction of salicylic acid and ethylene and their effects on some physiological and biochemical parameters in canola plants (Brassica napus L.). Photosynthetica. 51: 411–418.
_||_