A study of time element in novels of Mohammad Rahim Okhovvat based on views of Gennet

Subject Areas : مطالعات نقد ادبی

Vida vafaee ¹ , Manijeh Eghbali ²

1 - Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch
2 - Master student of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch

Received: 2017-08-23 Accepted : 2017-10-12 Published : 2017-01-20

Keywords: Time, Narration, Gennet, Mohammad Rahim Okhovvat,

Abstract :

One of the major issues in the theory of structuralism dealt with the relationship between language, narration and the manifestation of "time" in the narration. Amongst the narratologists, Gérard Gennet has been suggested the most comprehensive discussion of the components of time, as "Anachronism" between the story and the text that the temporal connection between them consist of three types:  1-discipline, 2. Continuity and 3. Frequency. This paper aims to analyze through the collected Stories of "Mohammad Rahim Okhovvat" including: "The problem Mr. understanding", "Not to be", "Names and shadows", "84 stories ","Watching "," The autumn "," Borderless of the borderless "," The spring ","The sun" and "doom or seven labors of life", from the viewpoint of "Time", based on the theories of the "Gérard Gennet".  A comparative study of the above works has been mentioned by the most concerning on the "time" with the views "of Gerard Gennet". As a result, the works "Mohammad Rahim Okhovvat" are mainly made of “scattered stories" or "pseudo-memories" rather than "novels". These stories have a reporting structure species and the least amount of complexity relating to time, place, and narration. The same subject, makes difficult matching the Gerard Gennet's theory and the views of "narration" particularly in the field of "Anachronism" in his works. In terms of "Time", the narrations of "Mohammad Rahim Okhovvat" are provided mainly from linear form, gestures or actions taken consecutive manner further to narrative complexity (in terms of Anachronism).

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