بررسی ابعاد موانع ترویج کشاورزی تلفیقی تجاری کوچک مقیاس

Subject Areas : Family and social enterprise

ید حسن  حسینی خشت مسجدی ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری گروه کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران ایران)
سحر  در یوری ² (گروه کشاورزی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران)
سید جمال  فرج اله حسینی ³ (دانشیار گروه کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات ایران تهران)
مریم  امیدی نجف آبادی ⁴ (دانشیار گروه کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران.)

Received: 2021-07-21 Accepted : 2021-09-19 Published : 2022-12-01

Keywords: استان گیلان, کشاورزی تلفیقی تجاری, موانع ترویج, کشاورزی کوچک,

Abstract :

کشاورزان در مقیاس کوچک برای دستیابی به کشاورزی تجاری یکپارچه در مقیاس کوچک با موانع متعددی روبرو هستند. این مطالعه با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی به بررسی موانع کشاورزی تلفیقی تجاری در مقیاس کوچک می پردازد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه شالیکاران استان گیلان (180106=N) بوده و حجم نمونه (422=n) با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای تعیین شد. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه ای بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (89/0) تأیید شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با نرم افزار SPSS و تحلیل مسیر با نرم افزار Smart PLS انجام شد. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که موانع گسترش تأثیر مستقیم بر کشاورزی در مقیاس کوچک (441/0=β) و کشاورزی تجاری تلفیقی (401/0=β) و تأثیر غیرمستقیم بر کشاورزی تلفیقی تجاری در مقیاس کوچک (541/0 = β) و غیر مستقیم (β = 0.91). با توجه به مقدار t، فرضیه تحقیق در مورد موانع گسترش می توان نتیجه گرفت که اثربخشی بین متغیرهای مستقل و وابسته معنادار است. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، استفاده از عوامل ترویجی آگاه، کاهش وظایف غیرگسترشی مروجین و کمک به سازمان‌های محلی برای کاهش واسطه‌ها از عوامل ضروری در رفع موانع این نوع سیستم‌های کشاورزی است.

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