ارزیابی اثر محلول‌پاشی پرولین بر برخی خصوصیات مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک گیاه همیشه بهار (Calendula officinalis L.) تحت تنش خشکی

Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants

سوفیا سروری ¹ , الهام دانائی ² , خدایار همتی ³ , علیرضا لادن مقدم ⁴

1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گیاهان دارویی، ادویه‌ای و نوشابه‌ای، گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران
3 - دانشیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
4 - دانشیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران

Received: 2020-06-25 Accepted : 2020-12-21 Published : 2021-03-01

Keywords: کلروفیل, ظرفیت زراعی, کاروتنوئید, فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی, ماندگاری گیاه,

Abstract :

تنش خشکی یکی از مهم‌ترین تنش‌های غیرزنده است که به­طور جدی تولید گیاهان زینتی از جمله همیشه بهار را کاهش می‌دهد، پرولین یکی از اسید آمینه‌های فعال در پدیده تنظیم اسمزی است، نقش موثری در کاهش آسیب‌های سلولی و بهبود تحمل به تنش خشکی دارد. آزمایش بصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح آماری کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار به­منظور بررسی تاثیر محلول‌‌پاشی پرولین (صفر، 50 و 100 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) بر خصوصیات مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک گیاه همیشه بهار(Calendula officinalis L.) تحت تنش خشکی (بدون تنش(شاهد)، 25، 50 و 75 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) انجام شد. نتایج حاصل از این آزمایش نشان داد، بیشترین وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی و ماندگاری گل روی بوته، کاروتنوئید و کلروفیل کل در تیمار پرولین 100 میلی‌گرم در لیتر و ظرفیت زراعی شاهد بود، بیشترین وزن تر و خشک ریشه، طول ریشه و فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدان کل (DPPH) در تیمار پرولین 100 میلی‌گرم در لیتر و ظرفیت زراعی 75 درصد، بیشترین ارتفاع گیاه و تعداد گل در تیمار پرولین 50 میلی‌گرم در لیتر و ظرفیت زراعی شاهد، بیشترین پرولین در تیمار پرولین 100 میلی‌گرم در لیتر و ظرفیت زراعی 25 درصد بود. به­طور کلی نتایج این آزمایش نشان داد، محلول‌پاشی پرولین ‌می‌تواند اثرات نامطلوب کم آبی را تا حدودی جبران کند و از طرفی با وجود اینکه گیاه ‌همیشه‌بهار توانایی ادامه حیات را در شرایط تنش خشکی دارا است، اما در جهت بهبود افزایش عملکرد همیشه بهار آبیاری در سطح 75 درصد ظرفیت زراعی توصیه ‌می‌شود.

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