Effect of Olive Leaf and Oregano supplement on performance, oxidation and microbial flora of breast broiler chickens

Subject Areas : Industrial Food Microbiology

Neda Sadeghi ronizi ¹ , seamak parsaei ² , vahid mohammadi ³

1 - Animal Science - Yasouj University
2 - Animal Science - Yasouj University
3 - Animal Science - University of Tehran - Tehran

Received: 2021-09-09 Accepted : 2021-12-01 Published : 2022-06-22

Keywords: Broiler, Olive leaf, Oregano, Microbial Flora,

Abstract :

The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effect of olive leaf and oregano supplement on performance, oxidation and microbial flora of breast broiler chickens. For this, 400 one-day-old Ross 308 broilers were used in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Treatments include; control, 5 g olive leaf, 5 g oregano, 5 g mixture of olive leaf and oregano and 50 g erythromycin . At 42 day of age, four birds from each treatment were randomly selected and euthanized by cervical dislocation. Finally, carcass characteristics were evaluated. To determine oxidation by measuring the concentration of malondialdehyde and for the number of breast meat bacteria per unit colony formation per gram of meat, samples were extracted from the breast tissue of the chickens and stored at 4 ° C. The results showed that a significant reduction in FCR was observed in the birds fed ERY compared to Control group (P < 0.04). Relative breast weight in control birds was low compared to other treatments (P <0.002). Lipid oxidation showed a significant difference between treatments on days 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 during storage in the refrigerator (P < 0.05). Also, the erythromycin bacteria in breast meat up to day 8 of storage in the refrigerator was affected by the experimental treatments (P <0.05). Overall, the use of a mixture of 5 g of olive leaf and oregano improves the quantity and quality of broiler chickens by reducing the oxidation and TVC bacteria.