اثر پیش تیمارهای مغناطیس و فراصوت بر خصوصیات زراعی و عملکرد ذرّت علوفه‌ای
محورهای موضوعی : توليد محصولات زراعي
ساسان رضادوست
1
,
هادي طايفه افشاري
2
1 - استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خوی
2 - گروه زراعت كشاورزي ، واحدخوي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، خوی- ایران
کلید واژه: : پیش تیمار بذر, ذرت 704, میدان مغناطیسی, فرا صوت,
چکیده مقاله :
به منظور مطالعه اثر پیش تیمار امواج مغناطیسی و امواج فرا صوت برعملکرد ذرت علوفه ای 704 آزمایشی در سال زراعی 1392 در مزرعه ای واقع در روستای بدلبو در 15 کیلومتری شمال ارومیه به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی با 3 تکرار و 2 فاکتور انجام شد. عامل اول میدان مغناطیسی شامل تیمارهای 40، 80 میلی تسلا در زمان 20 دقیقه و شاهد بود، عامل دوم امواج صوتی شامل دو سطح با فرکانس های 40 و 80 کیلو هرتز در زمان دو دقیقه به همراه شاهد بود. نتایج نشان داد که صفات ارتفاع بوته، تعداد گره، مساحت برگ، نسبت وزن بلال، در صد پروتیئن و وزن علوفه تحت تاثیر امواج صوتی قرار گرفتند. صفت تعداد گره نیز تحت تاثیر میدان مغناطیسی قرار گرفت و اثر متقابل تاثیر میدان مغناطیسی در امواج صوتی بر صفات ارتفاع بوته، تعداد برگ، وزن تر ساقه و درصد پروتیئن معنی دار شدند. تلفیق دو پیش تیمار امواج فراصوتی و مغناطیسی در سطح امواج متوسط باعث افزایش 20 در صدی علوفه گردید.
To study the impact of pre-treatment of magnetic and ultra sound waves of the yield of forage corn of 704, an experiment was carried out in factorial complete random blocks with three replications and two factors on a field in Badalboo village, 15 km north of Urmia in 1392. The first factor was the magnetic field including 40, 80 milli-tesla in 20 minutes and the control ; the second factor was the sound waves including two levels with 40, 80 k. h. in two minutes with control. The results showed that the traits of the stalk height, the number of nodes, leaf area, the corn weight ratio, percentage of the protein, and the weight of forage were under the impact of sound waves. The trait of the number of nodes was also under magnetic field. The interactive impact of magnetic field in second waves was significant on the stalk height, number of leaves, wet weight of the stalk, and percentage of protein. The combination of two pre-treatment of ultra-sound and magnetic wave in average wave level caused %20 increase in the forage.
Darykhany, A. S., and A. Elahi. 1998. Effect of magnetic field on seed germination. Science and Technology of seed, Gorgan, 61- 67.
Fan, R., Q. Zhou, D. Zhao. 2010. Effect on changes of chlorophyll fluorescence in cucumber by application of sound frequency control technology. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 19, 194-197.
Feizi, H. and P. Rezvani Moghaddam. 2011. Influence of magnetic field and silver nano particles in comparison to macro and micro nutrient fertilizers on growth, yield and silage quality of maize. J. of Water and Soil. Vol 24: 6. 7490- 7499.
Garcia Reina, F., L.A. Pascual, and I. A. Fundora. 2011. Influence of a stationary magnetic field on water relations in lettuce seeds. Part II: Experimental Results. Bioelectromag 22:596-602.
Hassanien, R. H. E., H.,Tian-zhen, L. Yu-feng, and L. Bao-ming. 2014. Advances in Effects of Sound Waves on Plants. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 13(2): 335-348.
Hou T. Z., B. M. Li, , W. Wang, G. H. Teng, Q. Zhou, L. R. Qi, and Y. F. Li. 2010. Influence of acoustic frequency technology on cotton production. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 26, 170-174, (in Chinese). 2010.
Huang, J. and S. Jiang. 2011. Effect of six different acoustic frequencies on growth of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) during its seedling stage. Agricultural Science and Technology, 12, 847-851, (in Chinese).
Lirong, Q., T. Guanghui, H. Tianzhen, Z. Baoying, and L. Xiaona. 2014. Influence of Sound Wave Stimulation on the Growth Strawberry in Sunlight Greenhouse. HAL Id: hal-01055415 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01055415.
Meng, Q.W., Q. Zhou, Y. Gao and S. J. Zheng. 2011. Effects of acoustic frequency treatment on photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence characters of tomato. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 23, 57-59.
Morgabizadeh, G. M., G. Fathi and A. Abdali. 2010. The effect of ultrasound and magnetic field on germination of weed. Proceedings of the Congress of Agronomy and plant Breeding. University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Ramin, Ahvaz. P. 560.
Noroozi, H., A. Fateh, M. Farbod, K. Najafi Babadi and B. Ysephi. 2011. The effect of ultrasound and magnetic water on the germination of fennel. Shahid Chamran University Press. 22- 29.
Poorakbar, L., R. Ashrafi and M. Asadi. 2010. The effect of magnetic field on the germination of black cumin seeds. Proceedings of the Congress of Science and Agronomy and Plant Breeding. Faculty of Science, University of Science, page 29- 38.
Reda. H., E. Hassanien, T. Z. Hou, Y. F. Li. and B. M. Li. 2013. Advances in Effects of Sound Waves on Plants. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 10: 2095- 3119.
Rochalska M. 2001. Frequent magnetic field as method of seeds vigor improvement. Proc. First Int. Conf. ‘Agrolaser 2001’, Lublin 26-28.09.2001, 167–168.
Shors J. D., D. R., Soll Daniels, D. P. Gibson. 1999. Method for enhancing germination. University of Iowa Research Foundation, assignee. US patent 5:950-362.
Talebi, M., A. Tavakoli and J. Nikbakht. 2011. Effect of magnetic water irrigation on yield, yield components and water use efficiency beans. Zanjan University Press. Pages 12- 14.
Wang B. C., X. Chen, Z. Wang, Q. Z. Fu, H. Zhou, and L. Ran. 2003. Biological effect of sound field stimulation on paddy rice seeds. Colloids and Surfaces (B: Biointerfaces), 32, 29-34.
Xiaocheng, Y., D. jianping, and W. Bochu. 2007. Effects of different sound frequency on roots development of Actinidia chinensis plantlet, Journal of Chongqing University (Natural Science Edition). 30(11):72-74.
Yaldagard, M., S. A. Mortazavi, and F. Tabatabaie. 2008. Application of ultrasonic waves as a priming technique for accelerating and enhancing the germination of barley seed: optimization of method by the taguchi approach. Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 114(1): 14-21.
Yu, S., S. Jiang, L. Zhu, J. Zhang, Q. Jin. 2013. Effects of acoustic frequency technology on rice growth, yield and quality. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering. 29: 145-146 (in Chinese).
Zaki Dizaji, H., A. Mhmdnykbkht, S., Minaii and T. Tavakoli Hashchin. 2007. Non-destructive methods to measure the quality of agricultural products with emphasis on the ultrasound method. 17th Conference on Food Industry. Orumieh.
Zhu, J. R., S. R. Jiang, and L. Q. Shen. 2011. Effects of music acoustic frequency on indoleacetic acid in plants. Agricultural Science and Technology, 12, 1749-1752, (in Chinese).