مطالعه فلورستیک تالاب‌های‌آلاگل، آلماگل و آجی‌گل و مناطق پیرامونی آنها در استان گلستان
محورهای موضوعی : گیاهان دارویی ، فلور، تنوع زیستیجمیله پناهی میرزاحسنلو 1 , نورمحمد شیرمحمدلی 2 , عیسی جرجانی 3 , نورمحمد نظری 4
1 - گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران
2 - گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه گنبدکاووس، گنبدکاووس، ایران.
3 - گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران.
4 - گروه شناسایی و مبارزه با علفهای هرز، دانشگاه پیام نور آق قلا
کلید واژه: تالاب, فلور, آلاگل, پراکنشجغرافیایی, شکلزیستی,
چکیده مقاله :
تعیین فلور مناطقطبیعی، پایه و اساس برنامه‌ریزی‌های زیستمحیطی برای هر منطقه و شناخت وضع پوششگیاهی آن است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی فلور و پراکنش جغرافیایی گیاهان در تالاب‌های آلاگل، آلماگل و آجی‌گل در استان گلستان می‌باشد. به منظور مطالعۀ فلور منطقه، گیاهان طی فصول رویشی سالهای 1394 تا 1395جمع آوری شده و شناسایی شدند. در این مطالعه بطور کلی تعداد 105گونه متعلق به 84 جنس و 39 تیره شناسایی شد که بزرگ‌ترین تیره‌ها از نظر تعداد گونه شامل تیره Asteraceae با 18 گونه، Chenopodiaceae با 18 گونه و Poaceae با 14 گونه می‌باشند. از نظر شکلزیستی، تروفیت‌ها با 3/48% و همی‌کریپتوفیت‌ها با 9/21% فراوان ترین شکلهای زیستی در منطقه مورد مطالعه بودند. بیشترین پراکنش جغرافیایی را عناصر چندناحیه‌ای (PL) با 20% و عناصر ایرانی- تورانی (IT) با 19/16% به خود اختصاص داده بودند. در بررسی مقایسه‌ای سه تالاب مشخص شد که به لحاظ شکلزیستی، تروفیت‌ها در هر سه تالاب غالب‌ترین شکل زیستی را دارند پس از تروفیت‌ها، همی‌کریپتوفیت‌ها در ردۀ بعدی قرار می گیرند. به لحاظ پراکنش جغرافیایی نیز عناصر دو یا چند ناحیه ای در هر سه تالاب بیشترین درصد فلور را تشکیل می‌دهند.
Determination of the Flora of natural areas and identification of plant species is the basis for environmental planning in any region and identification of the vegetation status. The aim of this study is to investigation of the flora and chorotype of plants in Alagol, Almagol and Ajigol wetlands in Golestan province. In order to study the region's flora, plant species were collected during the growing seasons of years 2015 to 2016 and were identified. In total, 105 species belong to 84 genera and 39 families were recognized. Asteraceae with 18 species, Chenopodiaceae with 18 species and Poaceae with 14 species were the largest families according to species number. Results of the life form spectrum indicates that therophytes (48.3%) and hemi-Cryptophytes (21.9%) were the most frequent life forms of the region. With regard to the geographic distribution, most of the species were belonged to pluriregional (20%) and Irano-Turanian (16.19%) elements. Comparison of wetlands based on life form indicates that therophytes are most dominant life form in all three wetlands; Hemi-cryptophytes are in the next order. Comparison between wetlands based on geographic distribution indicates that bi or tri-regional elements consists most of the flora in all three wetlands.
References
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8- Assadi (ed.). 1988–2015. Flora of Iran, Vols 1–85. Tehran: Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands.
9- Darvishnia, H., Dehghani Kazemi, M., Forghani, A.H., Kavyani fard, A.A., 2012. Study and introducing of flora of the protected area of Manesht and Qalarang in Ilam province, Taxonomy and Biosystematics, 4(11):47-59. (In Persian)
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12- Ghahramannazhad, F., 1999. Flora of Gilan, Rasht: Gilan University Press. (In Persian).
13- Ghorbanli, M., Ebrahimian , M., and Khoshravesh, R., and Shakiba, M., 2013. Investigating the flora, life form, and geographical distribution of plants in the international wetland (non-hunting) region of gomishan in the north west of golestan, Journal of plant and ecosystem, 9(34):65-80. (In Persian).
14- Kamrani, A., Jalili, A., Naqinezhad, A., Attar, F., Maassoum, A. A. and Shaw, S. C., 2011. Relationship between environmental variables and vegetation across mountain wetland sites, N. Iran, Journal of biologia, 66(1):76-87.
15- Karimi, Z., 2010. Study of flora and vegetation of international gomishan lagoon, Iranian journal of biology, 23(3):436-447. (In Persian)
16- Khodadadi, S. Sh. Saeidi Mehrvarz and A.R. Naqinezhad. 2009. Contribution to the Flora and havitats of the Estil wetland (Astara) and its surroundings, northwest Iran. 10(1): 44-63.
17- Komarrov, V. L. 1963-2001. Flora of the U.S.S.R.,Vol. 1-30. Translated from Russian.Israel Program for Scientific Translation Journalism.
18- Mobayen, S. 1975-1996. Flora of Iran: vascular plants. vols. 1-4.Tehran University Press, Tehran. (In Persian).
19- Rechinger, K. H. (ed.) 1963-2010. Flora Iranica, No. 1-178. Akademische Druchu. Verlasanstalt, Graz.
20- Raunkiaer, C., 1934. The life forms of plant and statistical plant geography. Clarendon press. Oxford, 328 pages.
21- Zahed, S. Y. Asri, M. Yousefi and A. Moradi. 2013. Flora, life forms and chorotypes of plants in Selkeh lago, N. Iran. Journal of Plant Researches. 26(3): 301-310. (In Persian).
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References
1- Abedi, T., and R. Abedi. 2015. Study on Floristic composition, Life form and Chorotype of Kishkhale Reserve area (Guilan province), International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 8(1):47-51.
2- Aghaei, R., S. Alvaninejad, R. Zolfaghari, M.R. Mirzaei Gharehlar. 2013. Flora, life form and geographical distribution of plants in west-south forests of Iran (case study: Vezg, Yasouj), International Journal of farming and allied sciences, 2(23):1046-1053.
3- Akhani, H., 2004. Illustrated Flora of Golestan national park (Volume 1). Tehran University Press, 590 pages. (In Persian)
4- Akpulat, H.A. and N. Celik. 2005. Flora of gypsum areas in Sivas in the eastern part of Cappadocia in central anatolia, Turkey. Journal of arid environments, 61:27-46.
5- Asri, Y., 2005. Vegetation ecology. Payame Noor University Press, Tehran. (In Persian).
6- Asri, Y. and A. Moradi, 2004. Floristic and phytosociological studies of Amirkelayeh lagoon. J. Agric. Sci. Natur. Resour. 11(1). (In persian).
7- Asri, Y. and T. Eftekhari. 2002. Flora and vegetation of Siahkeshim wetland. Journal of Environmental studies: 28(29): 1-19. (In Persian).
8- Assadi (ed.). 1988–2015. Flora of Iran, Vols 1–85. Tehran: Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands.
9- Darvishnia, H., Dehghani Kazemi, M., Forghani, A.H., Kavyani fard, A.A., 2012. Study and introducing of flora of the protected area of Manesht and Qalarang in Ilam province, Taxonomy and Biosystematics, 4(11):47-59. (In Persian)
10- Davis, P. H. (ed.) 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 110.University of Edinburgh press.
11- Ehsani, A., Mozaffarian, and., Fayyaz, M., Mazini, F., Najafpour novaei, M., Sefidkon, F., Asadi, M., Ahmadi, A., 2012. Identification and distribution of medicinal plants and industrial Mazandaran province, Tehran: Forest and rangeland research institute, 370 pages. (In Persian)
12- Ghahramannazhad, F., 1999. Flora of Gilan, Rasht: Gilan University Press. (In Persian).
13- Ghorbanli, M., Ebrahimian , M., and Khoshravesh, R., and Shakiba, M., 2013. Investigating the flora, life form, and geographical distribution of plants in the international wetland (non-hunting) region of gomishan in the north west of golestan, Journal of plant and ecosystem, 9(34):65-80. (In Persian).
14- Kamrani, A., Jalili, A., Naqinezhad, A., Attar, F., Maassoum, A. A. and Shaw, S. C., 2011. Relationship between environmental variables and vegetation across mountain wetland sites, N. Iran, Journal of biologia, 66(1):76-87.
15- Karimi, Z., 2010. Study of flora and vegetation of international gomishan lagoon, Iranian journal of biology, 23(3):436-447. (In Persian)
16- Khodadadi, S. Sh. Saeidi Mehrvarz and A.R. Naqinezhad. 2009. Contribution to the Flora and havitats of the Estil wetland (Astara) and its surroundings, northwest Iran. 10(1): 44-63.
17- Komarrov, V. L. 1963-2001. Flora of the U.S.S.R.,Vol. 1-30. Translated from Russian.Israel Program for Scientific Translation Journalism.
18- Mobayen, S. 1975-1996. Flora of Iran: vascular plants. vols. 1-4.Tehran University Press, Tehran. (In Persian).
19- Rechinger, K. H. (ed.) 1963-2010. Flora Iranica, No. 1-178. Akademische Druchu. Verlasanstalt, Graz.
20- Raunkiaer, C., 1934. The life forms of plant and statistical plant geography. Clarendon press. Oxford, 328 pages.
21- Zahed, S. Y. Asri, M. Yousefi and A. Moradi. 2013. Flora, life forms and chorotypes of plants in Selkeh lago, N. Iran. Journal of Plant Researches. 26(3): 301-310. (In Persian).