کاوش جلوه‌های تجلّی آفتاب اعظم(ص) در آیینة کشف‌المحجوب
محورهای موضوعی : عرفان اسلامی
حسین حاجی علیلو
1
(استادیار زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز مراغه)
کلید واژه: ﻛﺸﻒاﻟﻤﺤﺠﻮب, ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ اﻋﻈﻢ(ص), ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻞ و اوﺻﺎف اﺧﻼﻗﻲ, ﻫﺠﻮﻳﺮی,
چکیده مقاله :
ﺳﻴﻤﺎی ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ اﻋﻈﻢ در ﺑﺴﻴﺎری از آﺛﺎر ﻣﻨﺜﻮر و ﻣﻨﻈﻮم ادب ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮی ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎزﺗﺎب ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎی ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪی و دلباختگی ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن آﺛﺎر ﺑﻪ آن حضرت اﺳﺖ. کتاب ﻛﺸﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﺠﻮب ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻣﺘﻮنﻫﺎی ﮔﺮانﺳﻨﮓ زﺑﺎن ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ در ﻗﺮن ﭘﻨﺠﻢ، اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺠﻮﻳﺮی، ﭘﺲ از اﺷﺎره ﺑﻪ آﻳﻪﻫﺎی ﻗﺮآن، ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ رﺳﻮل و روش و ﻣﻨﺶ آن ﺑﺰرﮔﻮار اﺳﺘﻨﺎد ﻛﺮده اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺸﺎن دادن ﺑﺮﺗﺮیﻫﺎی ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ اﻋﻈﻢ(ص) و ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ و محبّت او و ﺿﺮورت ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ آن ﺣﻀﺮت،ﻫﺪف اﻳﻦ جستار اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر، مباحثی ﭼﻮن ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ اﻋﻈﻢ(ص) ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮان دﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﻲ و اﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ و داود(ع)، اﺧﻼق و رﻓﺘﺎر ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ، روحیّة ﻋﺒﺎدی و ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﻤﺎز وروزه و ﺳﺮاﻧﺠﺎم ﺧﻮاب و ﺑﻴﺪاری ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ اﻋﻈﻢ(ص) ﻛﻪ در ﻛﺸﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﺠﻮب ﻫﺠﻮﻳﺮی‌آﻣﺪه، در اﻳﻦ مقاله ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺣﺎﺻﻞ اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ اﻋﻈﻢ(ص) ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎن و ﺑﺎ محبّت، ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪه و ﻛﺮﻳﻢ، ﻛﺎرﮔﺮ و ﻣﺸﺘﺎق در ﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﺣﻖ وﻣﺤﺒﻮب و ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺣﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ
The great Prophet's figure is reflected deservingly in many of the Persian prose and verse showing how devoted the authors and the poets are to such a dear character. "Kashf-ol-Mahjoob" is one of the great Persian literary masterpieces of the fifth century by Hojviri. He first points to the Quran's verses and then focuses on Prophet's words, manner and attitude. The purpose of this paper is revealing the Prophet's superiorities, emphasizing on his kindness, affection and the necessity for gaining more knowledge about him. To this end, the Prophet Mohammad is compared to other prophets such as Moses, Abraham, and David. Then Prophet Mohammad's morality and behavior, specially his passion and kindness, generosity, spirit for prayer and his mystical attitude in deeds including prayer, fasting, sleep and awakening - all mentioned in Hojviri's book- are surveyed. The results show that the Prophet Mohammad was very kind, affectionate, and generous and had a giving nature. He had a hard-working spirit, seeking and desiring to obey God and he was the person beloved by God.