رابطه جهانی شدن فرهنگی و ارزش‌های ازدواج در بین ساکنان شهر شیراز
محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعهبیژن خواجه نوری 1 * , مریم حسینی 2
1 - دانشیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شیراز.
2 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شیراز
کلید واژه: شیراز, جهانی شدن, ارزش های ازدواج, اقدام به ازدواج,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش، مطالعه رابطه میان جهانی شدن فرهنگی و ارزش‌های ازدواج است. این پژوهش با رویکردی کمی و با روش پیمایشی انجام گرفته است. پرسش نامه پژوهش از نوع محقق ساخته و برای سنجش اعتبار پایایی و اعتبار آن به ترتیب از آلفای کرونباخ و اعتبار محتوا استفاده شده است. داده‌های مورد مطالعه مربوط به 648 نفر از ساکنان شهر شیراز در سنین 18 تا 45 سال بوده که با شیوه نمونه‌گیری طبقه ای سهمیه ای انتخاب شده‌اند. این مطالعه دو مدل را مورد آزمون قرار داده است. یک مدل به بررسی مولفه های جهانی شدن فرهنگی بر ارزش های پرداخته است و مدل دوم، رابطه این مولفه ها را با عمل به ازدواج بررسی کرده است. یافته‌های پژوهش ضمن تأیید تاثیر جهانی شدن بر ارزش‌های ازدواج در بین پاسخگویان، بیانگر آن است که مولفه‌های جهانی شدن فرهنگی، مولفه های بازاندیشی و فناوری‌های نوین ارتباطی و داده ای بیش ترین تاثیر را بر ارزش های ازدواج و بویژه بُعد نگرش به ازدواج، داشته است، اما رسانه‌های جمعی داخلی تاثیری مستقیم در این ارتباط نداشته‌اند. افزون بر این، نتایج بررسی نشان می‌دهند که مولفه‌های جهانی شدن (بازاندیشی و فناوری‌های نوین ارتباطی و داده ای) بر ارزش‌های ازدواج تاثیر منفی داشته‌اند. در کل مدل نخست 19 درصد از تغییرات ارزش های ازدواج را تبیین کرده است. هم چنین، مدل دوم قادر به تبیین 14 درصد از تغییرات متغیر عمل به ازدواج بوده است.
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between cultural globalization and the values of marriage. By survey method and self-reported questionnaire, required data were gathered by quota stratified sampling among 648 residents of Shiraz aged 18 and 45. To assess the questionnaire, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient and content validity were used. This study tested the two models. The first model, examined the relationship between cultural globalization with marriage values. In the second model, the relationship between marriage and these components was investigated. The findings showed the relationship between globalization and the values of marriage. Cultural globalization components (reflexivity and communication and information technology) have the greatest impact on the values of marriage and especially the attitude to marriage. However, domestic media have not a direct impact. In addition, the results show that the components of globalization have a negative impact on the values of marriage. The first model explained 19% of the value of marriage changes. The second model can explain 14 percent of variance of marriage.
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