بررسی احساس امنیت اجتماعی زنان در شهر سنندج و عوامل اجتماعی موثر برآن

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

محمد احمدی ¹ (کارشناس ارشد رفاه اجتماعی و مدرس دانشگاه پیام نور واحد کامیاران.)
علیرضا کلدی ² (استاد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی تهران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1391/10/01

کلید واژه: احساس امنیت اجتماعی, حمایت اجتماعی, پایگاه اقتصادی- اجتماعی, امنیت محل سکونت, پوشش مناسب,

چکیده مقاله :

امنیت یکی از مولفه‌های اساسی رفاه اجتماعی می باشد، و زنان به عنوان سرمایه‌های انسانی هر جامعه‌ای، نقشی موثر در پیشبرد تعالی و اهداف جامعه دارند؛ این مهم جز با احساس امنیت آن‌ها در عرصه‌های اجتماعی امکان‌پذیر نخواهد شد، لذا این پژوهش برآن است عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر احساس امنیت اجتماعی در میان زنان شهر سنندج را تبیین نماید. روش پژوهش، پیمایشی بوده، جامعه آماری زنان 18 تا 65 سال شهر سنندج هستند، از بین آن‌ها تعداد 250 نفر نمونه انتخاب شد. یافته‌های توصیفی بیانگر احساس امنیت اجتماعی متوسط در بین زنان شهر سنندج است که برابر با 67/31 بود. یافته‌های تحلیلی حاکی از روابط معنادار بین امنیت محل سکونت و حمایت اجتماعی با احساس امنیت اجتماعی زنان بوده و متغیرهای پایبندی مذهبی، پوشش مناسب، پایگاه اقتصادی - اجتماعی و رسانه‌های ارتباط فرهنگی، رابطه ای با احساس امنیت اجتماعی نشان ندادند. تحلیل رگرسیونی چند متغیره نشان داد به طور کلی متغیرهای پیش‌بین حدود 30 درصد واریانس متغیر وابسته را تبیین می‌نمایند. نتیجه این‌که مولفه های امنیت محل سکونت و حمایت اجتماعی با احساس امنیت اجتماعی زنان شهر سنندج رابطه دارند، هم‌چنین، وضعیت نامناسب اقتصادی، مزاحمت های خیابانی و همسر آزاری از مهم‌ترین دغدغه‌های بسیاری از زنان این شهر را تشکیل می دهد.
 

چکیده انگلیسی:

Security is one of the fundamental components of social welfare, and women, as half of human capital in any society, have an effective role in promoting the social excellence and goals. That is not possible unless by having the sens of social security. So, this study aims at determining the social factors affecting the sense of security in Sanandaj. The methodology of the study is based on the questionairs. The statistic field is based on the women of 18- 65 years old that among which 250 people were selected as samples. The descriptive findings the citys modest sense of social security that equal 31/67. Findings indicate a significant relationship between social support and sense of security and social protection of women's place, and religious adherence variables, and the appropriate veil, socio-economic status and cultural communication media, did not show a relationship with a social security. Multiple regression analysis showed that the predictive variables were expressed about 30% of the variance of the dependent variable can explain. As a result, the security component of location and social support are associated with feelings of social security for women in Sanandaj city. Also, the poor economic status, street harassment and wife abuse are major concerns of many women in sanandaj city.
 

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