بررسی تأثیر آموزش‌ها و مشاوره‌های قبل از ازدواج بر سازگاری زوجین در سه سال اول زندگی مشترک در بین جوانان ازدواج کرده شهرهای اصفهان و شهرکرد

محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه

مسیب خالدی سردشتی ¹ , اصغر محمدی ² , سیدعلی هاشمیان فر ³

1 - دانشجوی مقطع دکترا رشته جامعه‌شناسی فرهنگی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دهاقان، دهاقان، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دهاقان، دهاقان، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/12/13 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/08/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/02/01

کلید واژه: آموزش‌ها و مشاوره‌های قبل از ازدواج, سازگاری زوجین, زندگی مشترک, مراکز بهداشتی,

چکیده مقاله :

عنوان: بررسی تأثیر آموزش­ها و مشاوره­های قبل از ازدواج بر سازگاری زوجین در سه سال اول زندگی مشترک در بین جوانان ازدواج کرده شهرهای اصفهان و شهرکرد.
مقدمه­: آموزش­ها و مشاوره­های قبل از ازدواج شامل کلاس­های آموزشی 6 تا 8 ساعته است که در مراکز بهداشتی با هدف آموزش مهارت­های مورد نیاز زندگی مشترک برگزار می­گردد و زوجین قبل از ازدواج رسمی ملزم به گذراندن این دوره­ها هستند. هدف تحقیق بررسی تأثیر آموزش­ها و مشاوره­های قبل از ازدواج بر سازگاری زوجین بود.
روش­شناسی: روش تحقیق توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری، کلیه جوانان شهرهای اصفهان و شهرکرد است که طی سال­های (1398-1396) ازدواج کرده­اند. حجم نمونه با فرمول کوکران تعیین شده است و ۳۸۷ نفر به عنوان نمونه با روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس انتخاب شد. جمع­آوری داده­ها با پرسشنامة محقق­ساخته آموزش و مشاوره­ قبل از ازدواج و پرسشنامه متعادل شده سازگاری زوجین گراهام بی. اسپانیر (DAS) انجام شد. داده­ها نیز با تکنیک­های کمّی (آزمون رگرسیون) و با برنامه Spss و Amos تحلیل شد.
یافته­ ها: یافته­ ها نشان داد متغیر «آموزش­ها و مشاوره­های قبل از ازدواج» بر متغیر «سازگاری زوجین» و ابعاد آن اثر مستقیم، مثبت و معناداری دارد (۰۵/۰p<)؛ آموزش­ها و مشاوره­های قبل از ازدواج به میزان (39/0) بر سازگاری زوجین، به میزان (30/0) بر رضایت­مندی از زندگی زناشویی، به میزان (26/0) بر پیوستگی زوجین، به میزان (23/0) بر هم­رأیی و توافق دونفری و به میزان (15/0) بر ابراز عواطف مؤثر است.
نتیجه­ گیری: با توجه به نتایج تحقیق «آموزش­ها و مشاوره­های قبل از ازدواج» بر «سازگاری زوجین» تأثیر دارد و باعث افزایش سازگاری زوجین و به تبع باعث افزایش امنیت خانواده­ها و امنیت جامعه می­گردد. بنابراین توجه بیشتر به آموزش­ها و مشاوره­های قبل از ازدواج و افزایش مدت زمان این دوره­ها حائز اهمیت است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Introduction: Premarital counseling and education include (6–8) hours training courses that is being held at Sanitary Centers with the aim of teaching marital-life skills. All couples are required to take this training courses before formal marriage. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of premarital counseling and education on the couples compatibility.

Methods: The method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study included all the young people of Isfahan and Shahrekord cities who got married in (1396-1398). The sample size determined by Cochran's formula and is equal to 387. The samples were chosen by availability sampling method. Data gathered through questionnaire of Graham B. Spanier’s Dyadic Adjustment Scale and a researcher-making questionnaire of Premarital education and consultation. Data were analyzed through quantitative techniques (Regression test) and Spss & Amos software.

Results: The findings indicated that the "premarital education and consultation" has a direct, positive and significant effect on "couples compatibility" and its dimensions. This effect is about (30%) on satisfaction of marital life, (26%) on marital cohesion of the couples, (23%) on their agreement and unanimity and (15%) on feelings and sentiment.

Conclusion: As shown by the results of the research, "premarital education and counseling" has an effect on the "couples compatibility". In other words, these courses increase the compatibility of the couples and subsequently increase the security of families and society. Therefore, it is vital to pay more attention to premarital education and counseling and increase the duration of these courses.

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