بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر شکل گیری روابط دختر و پسر قبل از ازدواج (مطالعه موردی : جوانان 15 تا 30 سال شهرستان پاسارگاد استان فارس)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهزینب باصری 1 , اصغر محمدی 2 , محمد باصری 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دهاقان، دهاقان، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دهاقان، دهاقان، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، مرودشت، ایران.
کلید واژه: عوامل اجتماعی, وسایل ارتباط جمعی, طبقه اجتماعی, روابط دختر و پسر, نگرش خانواده,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده:
هدف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر شکل‌گیری ارتباط دختران و پسران پیش از ازدواج در شهرستان پاسارگاد انجام شده است.
روش: روش پژوهش، توصیفی پیمایشی و جامعه آماری 9900 نفر شامل جوانان 15 تا 30 سال شهرستان پاسارگاد می‌باشد. حجم نمونه برآمده از فرمول کوکران، 371 نفر و شیوه نمونه‌گیری از نوع نمونه‌گیری اتفاقی است به این صورت که نگارنده با تقسیم شهرستان مذکور به 4 منطقه و محله اصلی (یا خوشه ) به هرکدام از این محلات رفته و افراد را به صورت اتفاقی ، به‌عنوان پاسخگو و به‌صورت داوطلبانه انتخاب نموده‌اند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه خودساخته که اعتبار آن از نوع صوری بوده و متغیرها با استفاده از نظرات استاد درس و کارشناسان آمار تعیین گردیده‌اند. جهت سنجش پایایی از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده که نتیجه آن 9/0 به دست آمده است.
یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل چند متغیره (رگرسیون گام به گام) نشان داد که گرایش دوستان به دوستی با جنس مخالف دارای بیشترین اثرات بوده و توانسته است 30/0 از تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین کند. در تحلیل استنباطی بین تمامی متغیرهای مستقل مورد مطالعه، رابطه معناداری وجود دارد.
واژگان کلیدی: عوامل اجتماعی، روابط دختر و پسر، نگرش خانواده، گرایش دوستان به جنس مخالف، طبقه اجتماعی
Abstract
Purpose: This research was implemented with the aim of investigating the social factors affecting the formation of the of premarital relationships between girls and boys in Pasargad township.
Methods: The method of this study is descriptive-survey and the statistical population of the study is 9900 people, including young people aged 15 to 30 years old of Pasargad township. The sample size derived from Cochran's formula is 371 people and the sampling method is random sampling in such a way that the writer divided the mentioned township into 4 main regions, went to each of these locations and selected them randomly . The research tool is a self-made questionnaire which the its validity was formal type and the variables have been determined using the opinions of the course professor and statistics experts. Also Cronbach's alpha was used to measure reliability which the result was 0.9.
Results: The results of multivariate analysis showed that the tendency of friends to friendship with the opposite sex had the most effects and was able to explain 0.30 of the changes in the dependent variable. In inferential analysis there is a significant relationship between all independent variables studied except the level of education with the dependent variable of formation of girl-boy relationships. The result of the t-test for investigating the education variable showed that the level of education does not have effect on the formation of premarital girl-boy relationship.
Keywords: Social factors, Girl-boy relationships, Family attitude, Tendency of friends to the opposite sex, Social class
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