• صفحه اصلی
  • تأثیر خشونت خانگی علیه زنان بر وقوع سقط عمدی جنین (نتایج پیمایشی در شهر صدرا)

اشتراک گذاری

آدرس مقاله


کد مقاله : JZVJ-2212-3941 (R1) بازدید : 91 صفحه: 145 - 162

10.30495/jzvj.2023.31338.3941

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

تأثیر خشونت خانگی علیه زنان بر وقوع سقط عمدی جنین (نتایج پیمایشی در شهر صدرا)

محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه

سراج الدین محمودیانی 1 , رقیه خسروی 2 , منظر عابدی 3

1 - استادیار جمعیت‌شناسی بخش جامعه‌شناسی و برنامه‌ریزی اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
2 - استادیار مددکاری اجتماعی، بخش جامعه‌شناسی و برنامه‌ریزی اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جمعیت‌شناسی، بخش جامعه‌شناسی و برنامه‌ریزی اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/09/27 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/02/05 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/02/01

کلید واژه: زنان, خشونت خانگی, سقط عمدی جنین,

چکیده مقاله :

مقدمه و هدف: سقط جنین یکی از مهمترین تهدید کننده‌های سلامت مادری است. خشونت خانگی علیه زنان نیز یکی از متغیرهای اجتماعی تأثیرگذار بر سقط جنین است. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی رابطه خشونت خانگی علیه زنان و احتمال سقط عمدی جنین انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌‌ها: مطالعه حاضر در سال 1401 با استفاده از روش پیمایش انجام شد. برای سنجش خشونت خانگی علیه زنان از پرسشنامه ساخت‌یافته استاندارد استفاده شد. جامعه آماری این مطالعه شامل تمام زنان 15 تا 49 ساله ساکن شهر صدرا بود. براساس فرمول کوکران تعداد 379 نفر زنان پیمایش شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها در نرم افزار SPSS20 انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: تجربۀ خشونت خانگی در بین 6/4 درصد زنان در سطح بالایی بود. یافته‌ها نشان داد که 7/8 درصد زنان سابقه سقط عمدی جنین داشته‌اند. احتمال سقط عمدی جنین در بین زنان با تحصیلات متوسطه و زنان متعلق به اقلیت‌های مذهبی به‌طور معنی‌داری بیشتر از زنان با تحصیلات دانشگاهی و زنان متعلق به مذهب تشیع بود (05/0P<). با افزایش خشونت خانگی احتمال سقط عمدی جنین در بین آنها افزایش یافت (05/0P<). ضریب تعیین نشان داد که بین 10 تا 22 درصد از احتمال وقوع سقط عمدی جنین توسط متغیرهای مستقل قابل پیش بینی است.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: تلاش در راستای کاهش خشونت خانگی می‌تواند کاهش آمار سقط‌های عمدی را در پی داشته باشد. تأکید بر توانمندسازی زنان آسیب‌پذیر و خشونت‌دیده می‌تواند در این زمینه مفید واقع شود. کاهش سقط عمدی به ارتقاء سطح سلامت زنان در جامعه خواهد انجامید.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Introduction: Abortion is one of the most important threats to maternal health. Domestic violence is one of the social variables that affect abortion. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between domestic violence against women and the Likelihood of induced abortion.
Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted using survey method in 2022 year. To measure the domestic violence against women was used a standard structured questionnaire. The statistical population of this study includes all women aged 15 to 49 years living in Sadra city. According to Cochran’s formula, a total of 379 women were surveyed. Data analysis using logistic regression technique was performed in SPSS20 software.
Findings: The experience of domestic violence was high among 4.6% of women. The results showed that 8.7% of women had experienced induced abortion. Women with secondary education and women belonging to religious minorities were significantly more likely to induced abortion than women with university education and women belonging to the Shiite religion (P<0.05). With the rise of domestic violence against women, the likelihood of induced abortion increased among them (P<0.05). Determination coefficient (R2) showed the 10 to 22 percent of the Likelihood of induced abortion is predictable by independents variables.
Conclusion: Efforts in reduction of domestic violence can reduce the number of induced abortions. In this regard, emphasis on empowerment of vulnerable and violent women can be helpful. Reduction in induced abortion would improve the health of women in society.

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  1. Rashidpouraie R, Sharifi MN, Rashidpouraei M. Abortion Laws and Regulations in Iran and European Countries During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Arak Univ Med Sci [Internet]. 2020; 23(5):686–97. Available from: http://jams.arakmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=6510&sid=1&slc_lang=en&ftxt=1
    2.
  2. Larijani B, Zahedi F. Changing parameters for abortion in Iran. Indian J Med Ethics [Internet]. 2006; 3(4):130–1. Available from: http://emri.tums.ac.ir/UpFiles/Documents/5d6ef0f7-f3be-434f-8871-4181eb2e9410.pdf
    3.
  3. Bearak J, Popinchalk A, Ganatra B, Moller AB, Tunçalp Ö, Beavin C, et al. Unintended pregnancy and abortion by income, region, and the legal status of abortion: estimates from a comprehensive model for 1990–2019. Lancet Glob Heal [Internet]. 2020;8(9): e1152–61. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214109X20303156
    4.
  4. Rastegari A, Baneshi MR, Haji-Maghsoudi S, Nakhaee N, Eslami M, Malekafzali H, et al. Estimating the annual incidence of abortions in Iran applying a network scale-up approach. Iran Red Crescent Med J [Internet]. 2014;16(10). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4270634/
    5.
  5. Hedayat KM, Shooshtarizadeh P, Raza M. Therapeutic abortion in Islam: Contemporary views of Muslim Shiite scholars and effect of recent Iranian legislation. J Med Ethics [Internet]. 2006;32(11):652–7. Available from: https://jme.bmj.com/content/32/11/652.short
    6.
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    7.
  7. WHO. Violence against women. WHO Fact Sheet [Internet]. 2004. Available from: http://www.who.int/mipfiles/2269/239-Violence against women for MIP
    8.
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    16.
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    17.
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  25. Thakuri DS, Ghimire PR, Poudel S, Khatri RB. Association between Intimate Partner Violence and Abortion in Nepal: A Pooled Analysis of Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys (2011 and 2016). Biomed Res Int [Internet]. 2020; 2020. Available from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2020/5487164/
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    27.
  27. CC P, GM C, AFMJ H, H L, E M, W C. Intimate partner violence, abortion, and unintended pregnancy: results from the WHO Multi-Country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2013;120(1):3–9.
    28.
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    29.
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    30.
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    31.
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