تدوین مدل کیفیت زندگی براساس دلبستگی مادربه جنین، صمیمیت باهمسر و میانجی گری اضطراب در مادران باردار

محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه

سعید بختیارپور ¹ , زینب نژادحسینیان ² , فیروزه زنگنه مطلق ³

1 - استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 - . . دانشجوی مقطع دکتری روان شناسی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد
3 - استادیار، گروه روان شناسی ، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد اراک، اراک، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/04/09 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/04/25 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/04/01

کلید واژه: '' دلبستگی مادر به جنین'', '' صمیمیت با همسر'', '' اضطراب بارداری, کیفیت زندگی '',

چکیده مقاله :

هدف: با توجه به اهمیت کیفیت زندگی در دوران بارداری و شیوع اضطراب در این دوران، هدف این پژوهش آزمون مدل کیفیت زندگی بارداری براساس دلبستگی مادر به جنین و صمیمیت با همسر با میانجی گری اضطراب باردای در مادران باردار بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: این تحقیق از نوع همبستگی، تحلیل مسیر بود. به این منظور نمونه‌ای به حجم 372 نفر از جامعۀ آماری زنان باردار مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی و مطب متخصصین زنان شهر اهواز در سال 1398، به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه گیری، پرسشنامه های دلبستگی مادر به جنین، صمیمیت زناشویی، کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت و اضطراب بارداری بودند. و به منظور تعیین پایایی ابزار از روش آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان دادند مسیر مستقیم دلبستگی مادر به جنین، با کیفیت زندگی معنی دار نبود، اما مسیر مستقیم صمیمیت با همسر به کیفیت زندگی مثبت و معنی دار و دلبستگی مادر به جنین و صمیمیت با همسر به اضطراب بارداری منفی و معنی دار و مسیر اضطراب بارداری به کیفیت زندگی منفی و معنادار بود. اضطراب بارداری رابطه بین دلبستگی مادر به جنین و صمیمیت با همسر را با کیفیت زندگی واسطه‌گری کرد.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به اهمیت کیفیت زندگی بارداری و شایع بودن اضطراب در بین زنان باردار، لازم است با کنترل پیشایندهای اضطراب، از طریق کاهش اضطراب بارداری کیفیت زندگی زنان باردار را بالا برد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Introduction: Given the importance of quality of life during pregnancy and the prevalence of anxiety during this period, the aim of this study was to test the model of pregnancy quality of life based on maternal attachment to the fetus and intimacy with the spouse mediated by pregnancy anxiety in pregnant mothers.
Materials and Methods: This correlational study was path analysis. For this purpose, a sample of 372 pregnant women referred to health centers and offices of gynecologists in Ahvaz in 2019, were selected by convenience sampling method. Measurement instruments were maternal fetal attachment questionnaire, marital intimacy, quality of life related to health and pregnancy anxiety. Cronbach's alpha method was used to determine the reliability of the instrument.
Findings: The results showed that the direct path of maternal attachment to the fetus was not significant with quality of life, but the direct path of intimacy with the spouse to positive and significant quality of life and maternal attachment to the fetus and intimacy with the spouse to negative and significant pregnancy anxiety and the path of pregnancy anxiety The quality of life was negative and significant. Pregnancy anxiety mediated the relationship between maternal attachment to the fetus and intimacy with the spouse with quality of life.
Conclusion: Due to the importance of quality of life in pregnancy and the prevalence of anxiety among pregnant women, it is necessary to increase the quality of life of pregnant women by reducing the anxiety of pregnancy by controlling the antecedents of pregnancy anxiety

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