واکاوی چالش های ازدواج بانوان ایرانی بااتباع افغان: مطالعه موردی استان فارس

محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه

محبوبه البرزی ¹

1 - دانشیار بخش مبانی تعلیم و تربیت، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/04/29 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/10/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/11/01

کلید واژه: ازدواج, بانوان ایرانی, رضایت از ازدواج, پیامدهای اجتماعی, اتباع افغان,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر واکاوی رضایت و پیامدهای حاصل از ازدواج بانوان ایرانی با مردان مهاجر افغان بود.
روش­: پژوهش به شیوه کیفی از نوع پدیدارشناسی انجام گرفت. رویکرد پژوهش پدیدارشناسی توصیفی(پدیدارشناسی هوسرل) انتخاب گردید. مشارکت کنندگان بالقوه پژوهش، براساس اصل نمونه‌گیری با حداکثر تنوع و اصل اشباع شدگی نمونه  بصورت هدفمند انتخاب  و با مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند، بررسی شدند(31 مورد از استان فارس). روش تحلیل شبکه مضامین برای استخراج یافته های پژوهش انتخاب شد.
یافته­ها: درتحلیل محتوای مصاحبه ها در خصوص میزان رضایت از ازدواج تعداد هشت مضمون پایه(احساس حقارت، نیازهای اقتصادی خانواده، نیازهای مالی فردی و...)، سه مضمون سازمان‌دهنده (نارضایتی مالی، نارضایتی از زندگی زناشویی، نارضایتی اجتماعی-فرهنگی) و یک مضمون فراگیر (عدم رضایت) به دست آمد. در بررسی پیامدها تعداد 33 مضمون پایه (تعامل با همسالان، تعامل با خانواده و فامیل، عدم پذیرش در موقعیت های اجتماعی، عدم حقوق اجتماعی و...)، 13 مضمون سازمان‌دهنده (بهزیستی خانوادگی، بهزیستی روانی، حمایت قانونی، جرأت ورزی، انطباق پذیری فرهنگی و...) و 5 مضمون فراگیر (انزوای اجتماعی، جامعه پذیری، مهارت های اجتماعی، آسیب های فرزندان و سرمایه‌اجتماعی) به‌دست آمد.
 

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of this study was to study of satisfaction and consequences of Iranian women with Afghan men. The method of qualitative research was of a kind of phenomenology, in other words, the descriptive phenomenological approach (Husserl phenomenology) was chosen. Potential research participants were selected based on the principle of sampling with maximum diversity and the principle of sample saturation and were examined by in-dept semi-structured interview (31subjects of Fars Province).. Regarding the type of research, two main questions were considered during the interviews, including satisfaction of marriage and consequences of marriage. The analysis of the content of the interviews showed that there are 8 basic themes (feelings of humiliation, household economic needs, individual financial needs ...), 3 organizer themes (financial dissatisfaction, marital dissatisfaction, socio-cultural dissatisfaction) and 1 pervasive theme (dissatisfaction). In the study of social concequences, there were 33 basic themes (interaction with peers, interaction with family and family, non-acceptance in social situations, lack of social rights, ...), 13 organizer themes (family welfare, psychological well-being, legal protection, Cultural adaptability, etc.) and 5 pervasive themes (social isolation, socialization, social skills, children's harm, and social capital). According to the results, the necessity of attention and legal requirements for the marriage of Iranian women with foreign citizens is inevitable, and it is possible to prevent many personal and social harms by appropriate prevention

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